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1 试分析在图示电路中,若出现下列现象,原因是 什么?

1 试分析在图示电路中,若出现下列现象,原因是 什么?. 1 U i 比正常值低,脉动大。调节 R w 时, U o 可调,但稳压效果差。. 2 U i 比正常值高, U o 接近于零,且不再可调。. 3 当 U i =21V 时, U o 约等于 11.3V ,调 R w 不再起作用。. 解: 1 , C 1 开路(因为是无滤波的整流电路,所以 U i 比正常值低,脉动大。). 2 R 1 开路或 V 1 开路(稳压环节不工作). V 2 的 ce 短路

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1 试分析在图示电路中,若出现下列现象,原因是 什么?

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  1. 1 试分析在图示电路中,若出现下列现象,原因是 什么? 1 Ui比正常值低,脉动大。调节Rw时,Uo可调,但稳压效果差。 2 Ui比正常值高,Uo接近于零,且不再可调。 3 当Ui=21V时,Uo约等于11.3V,调Rw不再起作用。

  2. 解:1,C1开路(因为是无滤波的整流电路,所以解:1,C1开路(因为是无滤波的整流电路,所以 Ui比正常值低,脉动大。) 2 R1开路或V1开路(稳压环节不工作) • V2的ce短路 • (此时, UB1=U1/(R1+R2)*R2=21*4/(3+4)=12V, • Uo=12-0.7=11。3V)

  3. 2 串联型稳压电路如图所示。设Uz=-6V,|UBE|=0.2V. 1 求输出电压的可调范围。 2 当电位器的滑动端调到中间位置时,估算Uo,UB1,UC1,UE1的值。 3 当电网电压升高时,上述各电压变化的趋势如何? 4 当输出电流为270mA时,Uo=-8V。求当电压波动10% 时,调整管V2的最大损耗。

  4. 解:1 (Uo)max=Uz*(R1+R2+R3)/R3=-10.88V (Uo)min= Uz*(R1+R2+R3)/(R2+R3)=-6.23V 2 此时,Uo=-7.92V,UB1=-6.2V,UB1=-6V UC1=-(Uo+UBE2+UBE3)=-8.32V 3 |Ui|上升|Uo|上升|UB1|上升|UC1|下降 |Uo|下降|UE2|上升 |UB2|下降 • IC2=Io+Iz+IR=270+(8-6)/270+8/(560+50+750) • =283.3mA (Pc)max=(1.1Ui-Uo)*IC2=(1.1*24-8)*283.3*10-3 =5.2W

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