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Chemistry Solutions: Equations, Molarity, Dilution, and Water Properties

Learn about solutions in chemistry, including equations like Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution and Dilution equations. Understand water properties such as its ability to form hydrogen bonds, act as a universal solvent, and exhibit amphoteric characteristics. Explore vocab terms like electrolytes, nonelectrolytes, weak electrolytes, and saturated solutions.

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Chemistry Solutions: Equations, Molarity, Dilution, and Water Properties

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  1. Solutions review

  2. Equations Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution M = n V Dilution V1 M1 = V2 M2

  3. Water • Hydrogen bonds (very polar) • Universal solvent (dissolved ionic and polar mlcs) • Likes dissolved likes • Amphoteric (can be an acid & base) • Liquid over a large temperature range • High specific heat • Expands as it freezes

  4. Vocab • Electrolytes – ionic compounds, strong acids, & strong bases • Nonelectrolytes – covalent compounds • Weak electrolytes – weak acids & weak bases • Unsaturated – more solute can dissolve • Saturated – no more solute dissolves • Supersaturated – unstable, add solute and large crystals grow

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