1 / 9

Latin abbreviations

Latin abbreviations. And when not to use them Gerald B. Moulds. et al. et al. - ET ALII “And others.” Used to shorten a list of names of people. CORRECT: “That paper by Adams, Richards, et al. explains it all.”

dympna
Download Presentation

Latin abbreviations

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Latin abbreviations And when not to use them Gerald B. Moulds

  2. et al. • et al. - ET ALII “And others.” Used to shorten a list of names of people. • CORRECT: “That paper by Adams, Richards, et al. explains it all.” • INCORRECT: “High-calorie desserts like ice cream, cheesecake, chocolate, et al” (should be “etc.”).

  3. etc. • etc. - ET CETERA “And the rest” or “and so on.” Used to shorten any list, particularly of non-living items • CORRECT: “like iron, magnesium, etc.” • INCORRECT: “like iron, magnesium, ect.”, “like iron, magnesium, et.c.”, and “like iron, magnesium, etc…”

  4. i.e. • i.e. - ID EST – “That is” (think “in explanation” or “in other words”). • CORRECT: “The delegates were defenestrated, i.e. thrown out a window.” • INCORRECT: “The Earth’s crust is made up of various layers of rock, i.e. granite and basalt” (should be “e.g.”).

  5. e.g. • e.g. - EXEMPLI GRATIA “For example”. • CORRECT: “the largest dinosaurs were mostly vegetarian (e.g. the brontosaurus, whose diet was primarily sea kelp).” • INCORRECT: “Snipers use concealment, e.g. the art of hiding” (should be “i.e.”)

  6. cf. • cf. - CONFER “Compare” • CORRECT: “Graham describes the end of the Emperor Tiberius' reign as a socially progressive era (cf. Suetonius' The Lives of the Twelve Caesars).” • INCORRECT: “Some Christian holidays involve gift-giving (cf. Christmas)” (should be “e.g.”).

  7. Other common abbreviations • q.v. -QUOD VIDE “Which see” tells the reader that the term can be found defined elsewhere in this work. • n.b. - NOTA BENE “Note well”.

  8. ca. - CIRCA “About”. • Example: The height of the English Renaissance, ca. 1600 A.D. • vs. - VERSUS “Against”. • Godzilla vs. Mothra

  9. Sic - SIC “Thus” Used in brackets next to mistakes from original quotes. • “Dear Editor, I hate you’re [Sic] stupid newspaper and all your stupid rapporters [Sic].”

More Related