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Tropical Cyclone diagnostic developments at ESRL – tracking does matter…

Tropical Cyclone diagnostic developments at ESRL – tracking does matter…. Mike Fiorino michael.fiorino@noaa.gov Assimilation and Modeling Branch Global Systems Division Earth System Research Laboratory Boulder, CO 4 May 2009. TC diagnostics….

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Tropical Cyclone diagnostic developments at ESRL – tracking does matter…

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  1. Tropical Cyclone diagnostic developments at ESRL – tracking does matter… Mike Fiorino michael.fiorino@noaa.gov Assimilation and Modeling Branch Global Systems Division Earth System Research Laboratory Boulder, CO 4 May 2009

  2. TC diagnostics… • good tropicals = good tropics – good tropics = good models… • tctrack – where’s the storms? • tcstruct – sfc wind structure • tcfilt – kurihara et al ‘vortectomy’ • tromboning & windshield wipering • run-to-run consistency – model v ofcl • rehosting of .F diagnostic routines as openGrADS ‘user defined extensions’

  3. SHEM 2009 – 46% below normal activity

  4. % improve ECMWF over CON http://ecmwf.int/publications/newsletters/pdf/118.pdf SHEM 2009

  5. 01W – kujira – 2009050406

  6. 2009050400 – FIM (GFS) sfc wind anal τ=0

  7. verification – 72 h fc v an

  8. tcww3 – php interface to NRL graphics

  9. Sig Wave z – NOGAPS + JTWC TC

  10. GFS 2009050400 72-h fc v an – formation

  11. FIM8 (dx~30km) fc v an -- formation

  12. ECMWF (awips) fc v an – formation

  13. tcstruct – GFS sfc forecast

  14. run-to-run consistency

  15. tcstuct – radial wind profiles

  16. tcfilt – “vortectomy”

  17. tcfilt – kurihara et al 1993

  18. TC tracking – constraints • make a forecast • track the tropical (low failure rate) • represent the operational definition of the center… • multiple centers • wind v mass • mid v low

  19. ECMWF 2008 LANT mf v ec v tm trackers

  20. % gain(loss) mf v tm tracker – GFS 2008 LANT

  21. implementation of .F TC diag • openGrADS2.0 and 1.10 user-defined extensions in the form of a library  write separate application or run in grads • user-defined commands: • mfhilo – find max/min using three methods • tcprop -- averaging in annulus • user-defined functions • smth2d – Shuman 2-D smoother-desmoother • fish – Ψ / Χ • uv2vt – u,v (cart)  u,v (cylindrical)

  22. mfhilo/tcprop for 01W 2009050212

  23. Future directions… • why ECMWF doing so well vis-à-vis CON • diagnostics of conv precip – comp to CPC QMORPH satellite precip • FIM model experiments with conv physics (Grell) • tracking diagnostics • sfc center • upper trop lows – wv imagery • rehost other .F…

  24. upper-level flow 2009050400

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