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Ch.17 Review

Ch.17 Review. The Progressive Era (1890-1920). Terms & People to Know. Progressivism- idea that new ideas and honest, efficient government could bring about social justice. Muckrakers- writers that exposed the ugly side of America

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Ch.17 Review

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  1. Ch.17 Review The Progressive Era (1890-1920)

  2. Terms & People to Know • Progressivism- idea that new ideas and honest, efficient government could bring about social justice. • Muckrakers- writers that exposed the ugly side of America • Lincoln Steffens- famous muckraker who was the managing editor of McClure’s magazine.

  3. Terms & People to Know • Jacob Riis- muckraker and photographer. Exposed the poor conditions of cities. • Ida Tarbell- muckraker who exposed Standard Oil’s ruthless tactics of establishing a monopoly. (Led to the break up of Standard Oil).

  4. Terms & People to Know • Social Gospel- Walter Rauschenbusch’s idea that following the Bible’s teachings will improve society. • Settlement House- community center that provided social services to the urban poor. • Jane Adams- leading figure in the settlement house movement. Established Hull House (Chicago).

  5. Terms & People to Know • Florence Kelley- lawyer. Helped form the National Child Labor Committee. Helped found the National Consumers League (NCL) and the Women’s Trade Union League (WTUL) which advocated for women’s rights. • NCL- labels on goods • WTUL- min. wage and 8 hr. work day in factories for women.

  6. Terms & People to Know • Keating-Owens Act (1916)- banned child labor. • Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire- killed 146 workers in NY. Exposed how poorly built factories were. • Robert M. La Follette- Reform governor of Wisconsin. Established a direct primary system.

  7. Terms & People to Know • Direct primary- an election in which citizens themselves vote to select nominees for upcoming elections. • Initiative- people put a proposed law on the ballot. • Referendum- allows citizens to approve or reject laws passed by legislatures.

  8. Terms & People to Know • Recall- voters have the power to remove public servants from office before the term is over. • Temperance Movement- promoted the practice of never drinking alcohol. • Margaret Sanger- founded the American Birth Control League. • Ida B. Wells- founded the National Association of Colored Women (NACW).

  9. Terms & People to Know • Suffrage- right to vote. • Carrie Chapman Catt- urged women to join the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). • National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (NAOWS). • Alice Paul- formed the National Woman’s Party (NWP)- urged strikes.

  10. Terms & People to Know • 19th Amendment- Congress passed in 1919, right to vote granted to women. • The Niagra Movement- demanded equal rights for African Americans and better education. • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)- aimed at helping middle class blacks struggle against political and social injustice.

  11. Terms & People to Know • Urban League- aimed at helping lower class, poor blacks. Supplied clothes, jobs, food, etc. • Anti-Defamation League (1913)- Created in response to growing anti-Semitism. • Mutualistas- assisted Mexican-Americans. Provided loans, legal help, insurance, etc. • Teddy Roosevelt- 25th president. Progressive who wanted to strengthen the role of the fed. Government.

  12. Terms & People to Know • Square Deal- Teddy Roosevelt’s idea of preventing the wealthy and powerful from dominating, controlling the smaller businesses. • Hepburn Act (1906)- strengthened the ICC to help control transportation costs. • Meat-Inspection Act (1906)- fed. Agents will inspect meat packing plants.

  13. Terms & People to Know • Pure Food and Drug Act- monitored foods and medicines and banned the shipment of impure or mislabeled food. • National Reclamation Act- gave the fed. Government the power to decide where and how water would be distributed. • New Nationalism- program to restore the government’s trustbusting power (Roosevelt) • Progressive Party- Roosevelt’s party in the 1912 election.

  14. Terms & People to Know • Woodrow Wilson (Democrat)- won election of 1912. • New Freedom- Wilson’s program that placed strict government controls on corporations. • 16th Amendment- implementation of a graduated income tax. • Federal Reserve Act (1913)- placed national banks under the control of a Federal Reserve Board.

  15. Terms & People to Know • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)- monitored business practices that could lead to monopolies. • Clayton Antitrust Act- strengthened earlier antitrust laws.

  16. Questions/Concepts to Consider • What were the effects of social progressivism? (i.e. Living Conditions, Working Conditions, Children, Women, etc.) • What were some of the Municipal Reforms? (Government Reforms and Election Reforms) • What tactics did women use to gain the right to vote? • What did Roosevelt think government should do for citizens? • What steps did Wilson take to increase the government’s role in the economy?

  17. Questions/Concepts to Consider • How did the Progressive Party impact the election of 1912?

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