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101001018 謝昀芸 & 101001021 洪于珺

101001018 謝昀芸 & 101001021 洪于珺. 神經系統的簡介. 神經 是控制身體作用的 器官，分作： Tiong-chhu-khì-koan ( 中樞器官 , central nervous organ ) Thôan-tō-khì ( 傳道器 , conducting nerves) Chiong-khì ( 終器 , end organs). 中樞 器官.

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101001018 謝昀芸 & 101001021 洪于珺

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  1. 101001018謝昀芸& 101001021洪于珺

  2. 神經系統的簡介 • 神經是控制身體作用的器官，分作： • Tiong-chhu-khì-koan(中樞器官, central nervous organ) • Thôan-tō-khì(傳道器, conducting nerves) • Chiong-khì(終器, end organs)

  3. 中樞器官 • Tiong-chhu-khì-koanchiū-sīnáu-chhé (腦髓,brain), kapchek-chhé (脊髓,spinal cord), chòesîn-kengtiong-ng ê chèng-hú; sî-siôngtehsiūseng-khutak so-chāi chin chōe ê chhì-kek (刺激,stimulus), koh-chàikàngbēng-lēngkàu kun-bah, hȱiōethàni ê ì-sù.

  4. 傳導器 • 由神經纖維生成 • 功能： 1. 傳送刺激到中樞 2. 傳送命令到尾端 • Thôan-tō-khìsīsîn-keng-chhiam-î lâichiâⁿ-ê, (ū-sî kiò-chòe náu-kun, náu-sòaⁿ, nerve). Tīchiah-ê êtiong-kanū-ê thôanchhì-kekkàutiong-chhu-khì, ū-ê sàngbēng-lēngkàubé-liu, chhin-chhiūⁿ tiān-sìn-sòaⁿ ê khóan.

  5. 終器 • 感受局部刺激 • Chiong-khìsīchhin-chhiūⁿ tak so-chāi siat ê tē-hng thiaⁿ, lâi kám-siū kiok-po ê chhì-kek. Chiah-ê chhì-keksīchhin-chhiūⁿ peh-sìⁿ jiáu-lōan á-sī hoaⁿ-hí, á-sī ūi-tioh sím-mih tāi-chì beh jip pín; i ê chhì-kek, seng kàu thiaⁿ, chiū-sī chiong-khì; chiah keng-kè thôan-tō-khì, chiah sàng kàu tiong-chhu-khì. Chiong-khìsītehchòe chit hō ê lȱ-ēng, chhin-chhiūⁿ ngo-koan-khì hit khóan-ê.

  6. Nau-chhee kai-phoa 腦髓的解剖

  7. 腦髓 • Náu-chhéhunchòesìpȱ-ūi: • Tōa-náu (Celebrum) 大腦 • Tiong-náu (Pons Varolii) 中腦 • Sió-náu (Cerebellum) 小腦 • Iân-chhé (Medulla Oblongata) 延腦

  8. 大腦 • Tōa-náutīthâu-khak-khang ê hit téng-bīn, chiàmchòetōapȱ-hun ê mih, sichó-iūê tōa-náu-pòaⁿ-kiû lâi chiâⁿ-ê大腦在腦腔頂部並且佔據了大部分的空間，大腦由左右半球組成

  9. 大腦 • Chit ê chó-iūpòaⁿ-kiû ê tiong-ng, ū chit tiâu tit-tit ê lih-phāng • 左右大腦半球間有一間隙 • chóng-sī hit ê phāng m-sīkeh-tng, sī ū chōe-chōesîn-keng-chȯ-chit saⁿ liân-teh • 左右半球並非截斷而是神經組織連結 • Náu-chhé ū sîn-keng-sòe-pau， sîn-keng-chhiam-îkapsîn-keng-chhiam-î tiong-kan êkiat-liân ê chȯ-chit • 腦髓由神經細胞，神經纖維和神經纖維中結連的組織組成

  10. 大腦 • Náu-chhétùigōa-bīnlâikhòaⁿ, ū chōe-chōe hôe-hûnkhut-khutkhiok-khiok • 腦髓外觀具極多紋路 • tē itchhim-ê chha-put-to chit chhùnchhimkoklâng ê náu-chhé ê hûniahbôsio-tâng. • 最深約為一寸，每個人的紋路也不盡相同 • Eⁿ-á ê hûnkhahbôchhimiahbôsím-mihbêng; kàutiong-liânchiūkhah-bêng. • 寶寶的紋路較不明顯，到中年才越明顯

  11. 中腦 • Tiong-náutīténg-bīnkaptōa-náukiat-liân; tīāu-bīnkapsió-náukiat-liân; ē-tóekapiân-chhékiat-liân; so-í ū-sîmiâkiò-chòenáu-kiô • 位於大腦下、小腦前、延腦上，故又名橋腦

  12. 中腦 • Náu ê gōa-bīnsīhé-hu-sek ê chȯ-chit, lāi-bīnsīpeh ê chȯ-chit. • 腦灰質外白質內 • Tīnáu-lāi ū gȱ ê khang, miâkiònáu-sek.Tīnáu-sek-lāi ūnáu-chek-chhé-ek • 腦中有五個腦室。腦室裡充滿腦脊髓液

  13. 小腦 • Sio-náusītītōa-náu ê āu-bīn ê ē-pȱ, chó-iū ê sió-náu-pòaⁿ-kiû lâi chiâⁿ-ê. • 小腦由左右半部組成，位於大腦的後下方

  14. 小腦 • Sio-náu ê téng-bīn-pȱ, kiat-liântīténg-bīn ê chȯ-chit, behkhìtōa-náu ê so-chāi. Sió-náu ê tiong-ng-pȱ, kiat-liântītiong-náu; ē-bīn-pȱ, kiat-liântīiân-chhé. Chit ê kiat-liân ê chȯ-chit, kiòchòesió-náu-kha • 與大腦、中腦、延腦分別連結，連結位置稱為小腦腳

  15. 延腦 • Iân-chhésīchek-chhékaptiong-náuchiap-liân ê so-chāi, sīchha-put-to chit chhùn tng. • 延腦為中腦及脊髓連接的地方,約一寸長 • Sîn-keng-chhiam-î tùináu-chhéthàutùi ē-bīn, kàuiân-chhé • 神經纖維自腦髓向下延伸至延腦

  16. 延腦 • Tīiân-chhé ê sî, chiah ê sîn-kengsiophah, huntùi ē-bīnlh-lâi; tītò-pêng-ê kiâⁿtùiiū-pêngkhì, tīiū-pêng-ê kiâⁿ tùi tò-pêng khì. • 在延腦部分，神經分為兩邊，左接右半身體、右接左半身體 • So-í nātò-pêng ê náusiū-siong, chiūchiàⁿ-pêng ê seng-khu pòan-sin-put-sūi(半身不遂)

  17. Náu-chhut-huih 腦出血

  18. 原因 • Lângná-lāu • Lângnākhahpûi, ām-kúnté • Sīn-chōngpīⁿ • Ta-pȯ-lângkhah-chōe • Tōng-meh pīⁿ

  19. 症狀 • Ū-sîchiah-pá, ū-sîchhuttōalat • Hȱ-khipbānkohtōasiaⁿ. • Tông-khóng-sàn-tāi • chôan-sin-bâ-pì, á-sī pòan-sin-bâ-pì, á-sīkiok-pȱbâ-pì.

  20. 治療 • Tāi-, siáu-piāntiohchù-ì. • eng-kaitiohkhùnchhiū-leng-jiok-á • Sóebak-chiu • ēngliû-tōng-sèng ê sit-but

  21. Khùn-bîn 睏眠kap神經衰弱

  22. Khùn, sīsîn-kengtiāⁿ-tioh ê sî-kî • Chit-ê sītīnáu-lāi ê huih-kńg ū sok-óa, hȱnáu-lāi ê huihkhahchió, hȱnáuchiām-sīpîn-huih • Tehchòekang á-sīthok-chheh, bôlȱ-ēngê mihchhin-chhiūⁿ thòaⁿ-sng, ū chek-chū tī i ê seng-khu-lā

  23. 原因 • Sian-thian-sèngûi-thôan. Pē-bú ê náulatnā put-chiok • pông-sū-kè-to, kèlô, chiahchiú, hôan-lôkè-thâu • Hȱ-thian-sèng. Lângnā chip-chiángēngnáulat chin chōe ê chit-giap

  24. 症狀 • Khùnbōelohbîn, àibāng, chòetāi-chìkhòaiià • tú-tiohtāi-chì chin kiaⁿ, sim-koaⁿ phok-phok-chhéng • ū-sîbak-chiubū, khachhiúsng-nńg, bô lat.

  25. 治療 • Chiām-sîthêng-chíi ê chit-giaplâihioh-khùn • Chiohchu-ióng ê sit-but, kapkiông-chòng-che

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