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By Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Panchkula Presented by: Dr. Vikas Mehra Common Bone and Joint Issues in Children and how to treat them
Common Bone and Joint Issues in Children and how to treat them
1. Flat Feet A flat foot is one in which the arch of the foot present does not develop properly. It mostly occurs amongst infants and toddlers, but some children who have flat feet remain so into their adulthood. • Treatment: Most cases resolve on their own as the child grows. If discomfort persists, orthopedic shoes, custom insoles, or physical therapy can help.
2. Knock Knees and Bowlegs Knock knees (knees that touch but feet stay apart) and bowlegs (legs that curve outward) are common developmental stages in children. • Treatment: These conditions usually correct themselves by age 7-8. Severe cases may require bracing or guided growth surgery.
3. Growth Plate Injuries Growth plates are areas of developing cartilage at the ends of bones. Injuries to these plates can affect bone growth and development. • Treatment: Early intervention is crucial. Treatment includes immobilization, physical therapy, and in rare cases, surgery to correct alignment issues.
4. Juvenile Arthritis Juvenile arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints. • Treatment: Management includes anti-inflammatory medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle modifications like maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in low-impact exercises.
5. Scoliosis Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, often detected during growth spurts. • Treatment: Mild cases require regular monitoring, while moderate to severe scoliosis may need bracing or corrective surgery.