Everything About Vitiligo – By Expert Skin Specialist in Ludhiana

1. Everything About Vitiligo – By Expert Skin Specialist in Ludhiana Vitiligo is a chronic disorder that causes the skin to lose its colour or pigment. This occurs when melanocytes, the pigment-producing skin cells, are attacked and destroyed, making the skin milky white. The white spots of vitiligo typically appear symmetrically on both sides of the body, i.e., both hands and knees. Occasionally, a sudden loss of colour or pigment may even cover a large area. In this blog, Dr. Shikha Aggarwal, one of the best Skin Specialist in Ludhiana, discusses vitiligo in detail. Read on for more insights. Who is Likely to Get Vitiligo? Vitiligo can appear at any age and can affect anyone. But for many vitiligo patients, the white patches appear before the age of 20, and they can even start early in childhood. Vitiligo appears to be more prevalent in those with a family history of the condition or with specific autoimmune illnesses, such as:

2. Thyroid Type 1 diabetes Addison’s disease Pernicious anaemia Psoriasis Rheumatoid arthritis What are the Symptoms of Vitiligo? The main symptom of vitiligo is the loss of pigment or skin colour, also called depigmentation. These white patches can appear anywhere on the body and can affect the following: Skin, where milky white patches appear on areas such as hands, feet, arms, and face. However, the patches can occur anywhere. Hair can turn white in areas where the skin loses its pigment. This can happen to eyebrows, beard, body hair, and scalp. Mucous membranes, i.e., inside of the nose or mouth. Individuals with vitiligo also develop low self-esteem or poor self-image from concerns about appearance, which affects the quality of life. Uveitis, a term that describes inflammation or swollen eyes. Inflammation in the ear. How is Vitiligo Diagnosed? Dr. Shikha Aggarwal at Bliss Laser Skin Clinic, the Best Skin Clinic in Ludhiana, can diagnose the pattern of skin changes brought on by vitiligo. If the skin changes are in a pattern that suggests other conditions, the skin specialist might recommend a skin biopsy to confirm the disease. A bit of skin is taken during a biopsy and evaluated in a lab. Typically, a biopsy usually is not needed to diagnose vitiligo. What Causes Vitiligo? The exact cause of vitiligo is definitively not known. However, various risk factors contribute to the condition. This includes: 1. Autoimmune Disorder: The skin's pigment cells may be destroyed by an autoimmune illness called vitiligo, which is caused by an overactive immune system.

3. 2. Exposure to Chemicals: Excess exposure to chemicals can increase the risk of vitiligo and also causes depigmentation. 3. Hereditary Factors: A genetic predisposition to vitiligo may exist. Even though the condition's symptoms can appear at any age, they most frequently appear around the age of 20. How is Vitiligo Treated? Vitiligo has come a long way ahead. There are various treatments available to reduce the appearance of vitiligo. The doctor will employ a blue light device for patients suffering from vitiligo to determine if the pigment loss is due to vitiligo. If the dermatologist determines that vitiligo is responsible for the loss of pigmentation, they can suggest a variety of treatment options. Corticosteroid creams are the most common topical treatment for vitiligo. This helps the skin’s pigment by developing cells that are used to fight back against the damage caused due to immune response. If other treatments don't work, the doctor may prescribe stronger immunosuppressants to treat the vitiligo. About half of the people who take corticosteroids to treat their vitiligo observe a noticeable improvement in the colour of their skin. So is the case with other skin conditions. Light technology has hastened the development of treatment options. Vitiligo patches may be treated with laser therapy or phototherapy (light therapy). These therapies work by focusing light on white areas of the skin, returning the colour to the treated region. Since the body’s natural response to UV light is to increase melanin production, this process jump-starts and accelerates the process. The dermatologist will develop a course of treatment that works best for the patient. Sunburn can also make vitiligo worse. Therefore, one must use sunscreen every day. The best sunscreen is SPF 30 or higher. Conclusion If one has been suffering from vitiligo and is looking for an effective treatment, one can schedule an appointment with Dr. Shikha Aggarwal at Bliss Laser Skin Clinic. It is also considered to be the Best Hair Transplant Clinic in Ludhiana.The clinic also provides treatment for various skin concerns such as pigmentation, acne, fungal infection, hormonal acne, melasma, nail diseases, eczema, and many more. Book an appointment with the experts at Bliss Laser Skin Clinic to learn more about the treatments offered at the clinic. Visit today!