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中考英语考点聚焦十一:连词

中考英语考点聚焦十一:连词. 【 命题趋势与预测 】 连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接关系并列的单词、短语或从句,中考英语试题中常检测的并列连词有 and , but , or , so , for , both…and… , either…or… ,

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中考英语考点聚焦十一:连词

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  1. 中考英语考点聚焦十一:连词 • 【命题趋势与预测】 • 连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接关系并列的单词、短语或从句,中考英语试题中常检测的并列连词有and, but,or,so,for,both…and…,either…or…, • neither…nor…, not only…but also…等;从属连词主要用来引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和状语从句。中考英语试题中常检测的从属连词有that,if, whether,how,where,why,when,while,before,after,as soon as,until,because,since, • unless,though,too…to,so that等。

  2. 【考点诠释】 • 考点一:表示联合关系的并列连词 • 表示联合关系的并列连词主要有and,both…and…,not only…but also…,as well • as等。 • [难点突破] • 1.both...and…,not only…but also…连接两个成分,充当句子的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如: • Not only he but alsoh his sister are good at dancing.他和他的妹妹都擅长跳舞。 • Both Mr. Wu and his wife have gone to England for a visit.吴先生和他的妻子都去了英国旅游。

  3. 2.as well as也可用来表示并列关系,意为“也、又、还”,该词组连接句子的主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。换句话说,as well as前的成分才是句子的真正主语,决定了句子的谓语形式。例如: • Mike as well os his parents is good at playing basketball. • 迈克和他的父母都擅长打篮球。 • The twins as well as my sister are always ready to help the others. • 双胞胎和我妹妹都乐于助人。

  4. [真题回顾] • 1.I bought my son a birthday present,______ he liked it very much. • A.or B.but C.and D.so (2010年济宁卷) • 2.—Who can tell me something about London? • —________ Lucy_______Mike are from England.You can ask either of them. • A.Only;except B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Both;and • (2010年赣州卷) • [答案解析] 1.C。因为“我买给儿子生日这礼物”和儿子“非常喜欢礼物”意义顺接。故本题填and。 • 2.D。解答本题要从答语中的You can ask either of them.入手,因为Lucy和Mike两人都来自英国,所以他们当中的任何一人都能说出有关伦敦的一些信息。

  5. 考点二:表示转折关系的并列连词 • 表示转折关系的并列连词主要有but,however,yet (但是),while (而)等,这些词连接的双方意义构成对比,关系互为转折。 • [难点突破] • 用英语表示“虽然……,但是……时,容易受汉语中并列词总是成双出现的影响,而错误地在一个句子之中重复使用though/although和but。例如: • Although the boy is only six years old, but he knows a lot.(×) • Although the boy is only six years old, he knows a lot. (√) • The boy is only six years old, but he knows a lot. (√)

  6. [真题回顾] • —Wang Jinquan,a teacher from Qichun,has suppoaed many poorstudents to college. • 一_______ he himself lives a plain (朴素的) life. • A.So B.But C.Because D.Though (2010年黄冈卷) • [答案解析]B。Wang Jinquan “支助多位贫困生上大学”与他“过朴素生活”之间是转折关系。

  7. 考点三:表示选择关系的并列连词 • 表示选择关系的并列连词主要有:or,either…or…,neither…nor…等。 • [难点突破] • 1.or用来引起相反的情况,意为“否则”,通常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式中。这种句式通常可以改为意义相当的条件状语从句。例如: • Harry up,or you’ll be late for school.赶快,否则你上学将会迟到。 • If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late for school. 如果你不赶快,上学就会迟到。 • 2.either…or…和neither…nor…这两个词组连接句子的主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要和or及nor后的主语保持一致,这就是英语主谓关系中的就近原则。例如:Either you or he is right. 或者你对,或者他对。 • Neither I nor my brother is good at playing the guitar. • 我和我弟弟都不擅长弹吉他。

  8. [真题回顾] • 1.Be careful,_______you’ll miss the right answer. • A.and B.or C.but D.so (2010年陕西卷) • 2.—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. (2010年常州卷) • 一I’m sorry,but______Jack______I have been there. • A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not only;but also • 3. I could speak______Japanese______Chinese,so I had to talk with him in English. • A.not only;but also B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;or • (2007年辽宁卷) • [答案解析11.B。本题属“祈使句+or+简单句”句式。be careful和you’ll miss the right answer情况相反,所填or的意思为“否则”。 • 2.B。由答语中的I’m sorry可知我和Jack都没去过长城。 • 3.C。由so I had to talk with him in English 可知“我既不会说日语,也不会说汉语”,故选C。

  9. 考点四:表示因果关系的并列连词 • 表示因果关系最主要的并列连词是because和so。 • [难点突破] • because和so用来表因果关系时,两者不能同时用于一句之中,只能择一使用。例如:Because he was ill,so he didn’t go to school. (×) • Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.(√) • He was ill,so he didn’t go to school.(√) • [真题回顾] • She had a stomachache_______she ate something bad. • A.so B.becanse C.or D.although (2010年定西卷) • [答案解析]B。“她胃痛”是因为“她吃了变质的东西”。

  10. 考点五:引导时间状语从句的从属连词 • 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when,while,before,after,as soon as,until,since等。 • [难点突破] • 在时间状语从句中,如果主句叙述的是尚未发生的动作,从句须用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。例如: • I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. • 他一回来,我就会告诉他这个好消息。 • She won’t be back here to visit you until she hears from you. • 她直到收到你的信后才会回这里来看你。 • [真题回顾] • 1.I was listening to music_______my English teacher came in. • A.until B.while C.since D.when (2010年日照卷) • 2.I didn’t go to bed_______my mother came back late last night. • A.so B.until C.though (2010年贵阳卷) • [答案解析1. D。填入空格的when是“当……时”的意思,全句意思为:当英语老师进来时,我正在听音乐。 • 2.B。not…until…是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,填入正确答案后全句意思为:昨晚直到我妈妈很晚回家后我才去睡觉。

  11. 考点六:引导条件状语从句的从属连词 • 引导条件状语从句最主要的从属连词是if和unless,前者意为“如果”,后者意为“除非”。 • [难点突破] • 在条件状语从句中,如果主句是祈使句或是叙述尚未发生的动作,从句须用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。例如: • Don’t eat the food on the table unless you are hungry. • 不要吃桌子上的食物,除非你饿了。 • We shall go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。

  12. [真题回顾] 1.一May I go to the conceit with you? • —I’m afraid not________you have a ticket,because I have only one. • A.since B.if C.unless D.though (2010年铜仁卷) • 2.—What are you going to do this afternoon? • 一We are going to have a football match if it_______. • A.will rain B.rained C.doesn’t rain (2010年长沙卷) • [答案解析)1.C。“你有票”是“你和我去看演出”的条件。本题意为:恐怕你不能和我一起看音乐会,除非你有票,因为我只有一张票。 • 2.C。答语是一条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时,从句须用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。

  13. 考点七:引导目的状语从句的从属连词 • 引导目的状语从句最主要的从属连词是so that(以便)和in order to (为了)。 • [难点突破]…和too…to…两词组引导的结果目的状语从句可以互相转化,构成同义句。例如:He gets up early so that he can get the Christmas present first. • =In order to get the Christmas present first,he gets up early. • 为了能第一个得到圣诞礼物,他一早起来。 • [真题回顾] The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hearher. • A.so that B.because C.since D.when (2010年广州卷) • [答案解析]A。“老师大声说话”的目的是为了“所有的学生都能听见她说话”。

  14. 考点八:引导结果状语从句的从属连词 • 引导结果状语从句最主要的从属连词有:so…that…(如此……以致……)和too…to…(太……而不能……)。 • [难点突破] so…that...和too…to…两词组引导的结果状语从句可以互相转化,构成同义句。例如:He is so excited that he can’t say a word.他如此激动以至于一句话也说不出来。 • =He is too excited to say a word.他太激动而说不出一句话。 • [真题回顾] • 1. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs.But she says,“One is never _______old to learn.” • A.too B.so C.very D.quite (2010年河南卷) • 2.The FIFA World Cup is______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it. • A.such B.so C.very (2010年哈尔滨卷) • [答案解析] 1. A。奶奶说的话One is never too old to learn.的意思是“活到老,学到老”。 • 2. B。“世界杯有趣”以至于“世界上很多人为此疯狂”。

  15. 考点九:引导宾语从句的从属连词 • 引导宾语从句最主要的从属连词是that,if, whether,what,when,where等。 • [难点突破] • 宾语从句的引导词是由从句的句子种类决定的。若从句为陈述句,引导词为that,that无实际意义,在口语和非正式文体中常省略;若从句为一般疑问句,引导词为if或whether;若从句为特殊疑问句,引导词为疑问句原来的特殊疑问词。 • [真题回顾]1. —I’m not sure________there are living things on other planets or not. • —Even scientists aren’t sure about it. • A.whether B.where C.why (2010年福州卷) • 2.—Do you know_________ the girl in red is? —I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher. • A.when B.how C.where D.what (2010年南京卷) • [答案解析]1.A。分析语境,对话前句意为:我不能肯定其他行星上是否存在生命。whether充当引导词,表示“是否”。 • 2.D。本题要紧抓住答语中的Maybe a teacher.来分析语境,由此可推断问句所询问的是穿红衣服女子的职业。

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