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Delve into the fascinating world of cell division and genetic variation through this comprehensive outline. Explore the fundamental concepts of mitosis, meiosis, chromosomes, and the cell cycle. Learn about the stages of mitosis and meiosis, the significance of karyotypes, and the impact of cancer on cell division. Discover the complexities of diploid and haploid cells, and understand how meiosis enhances genetic diversity by shuffling the genetic deck. Unravel the secrets of life at a cellular level and expand your knowledge of these essential biological processes.
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CHAPTER 8 OUTLINE • How many cells did you start out as? how many are in your body today?1. 1 versus 100 (trillion) • What are the two kinds of cell division?1. Mitosis2. Meiosis • What are chromosomes?1. Gene-carrying structures • What are the stages of the cell cycle?1. Interphase, M phase • What are the four stages of mitosis?1. PMAT
2 • What is cancer?1. uncontrolled cell division2. many causes • What is a karyotype?1. number and type of pairs • What are the eight stages of meiosis?1. PMAT x 2 • What does diploid mean? haploid?1. two sets, one set • How does meiosis increase genetic variation?1. shuffle the deck