Total Arterial CABG: Advanced Heart Bypass for Better Long-Term Results

1. Total Arterial CABG: Advanced Heart Bypass for Better Long-Term Results Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is one of the most commonly performed heart surgeries worldwide. Traditionally, CABG uses a combination of arteries and veins to restore blood flow to the heart. However, modern advancements in cardiac surgery now make it possible to perform a Total Arterial CABG — a technique that uses only arteries (not veins) for bypass. This approach is considered superior because arteries are naturally more durable and resistant to blockages compared to veins.

2. What is Total Arterial CABG? Conventional CABG: In standard bypass surgery, surgeons often use one artery (commonly the internal mammary artery) along with veins from the leg (saphenous vein) to create grafts. Total Arterial CABG: In this advanced method, surgeons use only arteries (such as the internal mammary artery, radial artery, or gastroepiploic artery) for all grafts. Why Arteries Instead of Veins? Arteries are designed to handle high pressure and maintain blood flow for decades. Veins, on the other hand, are not naturally suited for arterial pressure and are more prone to narrowing and blockages over time. Key Benefits of Total Arterial CABG Longer Graft Life Arterial grafts have higher long-term survival rates, often lasting 20+ years compared to vein grafts that may fail within 10 years. Better Long-Term Results Patients who undergo total arterial bypass have reduced chances of repeat surgeries, hospitalizations, or complications. Improved Heart Function By ensuring long-lasting blood flow, arterial grafts improve heart pumping efficiency and overall cardiovascular health. Lower Risk of Recurrent Angina With durable grafts, patients experience fewer episodes of chest pain and greater freedom in daily activities. Who Can Benefit from Total Arterial CABG? Patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease Younger patients (under 65) who need long-lasting results Individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or other risk factors for vein graft failure Patients who want to minimize the chances of repeat surgeries

3. Recovery and Prognosis Recovery from Total Arterial CABG is similar to conventional bypass surgery, usually requiring a hospital stay of 5–7 days. Most patients can resume normal activities within 6–8 weeks. With healthier lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, quitting smoking), outcomes are significantly improved. Modern Heart Care for a Healthier Tomorrow Total Arterial CABG represents the future of heart surgery — combining surgical expertise with long-lasting results. By using only arteries, patients gain not only extended graft survival but also better quality of life. Contact Information :- Address : HCG Multispeciality Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009 Mobile : +9179840 56873