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Genetics Edition

Genetics Edition. Mendel. Terms. Gene. Crosses. Except. Pedigree. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. $500. Biology. $100.

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Genetics Edition

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  1. Genetics Edition

  2. Mendel Terms Gene Crosses Except Pedigree $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Biology

  3. $100 A: Being a scientist wasn’t Mendel’s main “job”. What job did Mendel have?

  4. $100 Q: What is a monk?

  5. $200 A: Mendel grew these plants, known in Latin as Pisum sativum.

  6. $200 Q: What are pea plants?

  7. $300 A: Mendel used “pure-breeding” plants for his P generation. These plants had genotypes in which the two alleles in a pair were the same. This term is now used to describe this genotype.

  8. $300 Q: What is homozygous?

  9. $400 A: Mendel found that when he crossed purple flowers x white flowers, all the offspring had purple flowers. The purple-flowered offspring were known as this generation.

  10. $400 Q: What is the F1 generation?

  11. $500 A: Mendel came up with these two laws of inheritance.

  12. $500 Q: What are the Law of Segregation and Law of independent assortment?

  13. $100 A: The study of the transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.

  14. $100 Q: What is genetics?

  15. $200 A: A trait controlled by this allele masks the effects of other alleles for the same characteristic.

  16. $200 Q: What is a “dominant” allele? http://www.supplementsuk.co.uk/gfx/cartoon_muscle.gif

  17. $300 A: Mendel’s law stating that a pair of alleles is separated during the formation of gametes.

  18. $300 Q: What is the “Law of Segregation?”

  19. $400 A: When an offspring has two alleles in a pair that are different.

  20. $400 Q: What is heterozygous?

  21. $500 A: The term that describes the process in which a pair of homologous chromosomes does not properly separate; accounts for conditions such as Down’s syndrome. Image from http://www.i-claudius.com/cartoons/scrapbook02.html

  22. $500 Q: What is nondisjuction?

  23. $100 A: There are 23 pairs of these in the average human cell. Jeff Johnson www.stewartartists.com

  24. $100 Q: What are chromosomes?

  25. $200 A: Where genes are located; this marvelous, magical molecule is composed of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogen bases (A,T,G,C) www.alumni.ca/~laued3e/ conclusion.html

  26. $200 Q: What is DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) ?

  27. $300 A: The segments of DNA on a chromosome, called genes, code for the production of these molecules in a cell. www.mc.maricopa.edu/~tdclark/ biotechnology

  28. $300 Q: What are proteins?

  29. $400 A: Alternative forms of genes are called these.

  30. $400 Q: What are alleles?

  31. $500 A: The genes (alleles) someone inherits is described by this term.

  32. $500 Q: What is genotype?

  33. $100 A: Mendel transferred this from the anthers of flowers on one plant to the stigma of flowers on a different plant. http://www.sem.com/microsco/micrimag.htm

  34. $100 Q: What is pollen? http://www.gbrownc.on.ca/~cnowak/1280.html

  35. $200 A: Mendel crossed true-breeding purple flowered plants with true-breeding white flowered. All F1 generation offspring had this phenotype and genotype.

  36. $200 Q: What is purple flowers and Pp? http://www.exn.ca/Stories/1999/10/21/55.asp

  37. $300 A: If P=purple and p=white, 50% of Mendel’s F2 generation were of this genotype.

  38. $300 Q: What is Pp? Pp

  39. $400 A: If a parent has the genotype BbRr for brown hair (B) and rosy lips (R), these would be the possible ways in which alleles might be packaged into gametes.

  40. $400 Q: What are BR, Br, bR, and br?

  41. $500 A: The cross BbRr x BBrr results in this fraction of offspring with both brown hair (B) and rosy lips (R).

  42. $500 Br Br Br Br Q: What is 1/2? BBRr BBRr BBRr BBRr BR Br BBrr BBrr BBrr BBrr bR BbRr BbRr BbRr BbRr br Bbrr Bbrr Bbrr Bbrr

  43. $100 A: ABO blood types are an example of this exception to Mendel’s patterns of inheritance, in which both alleles may be dominant simultaneously.

  44. $100 Q: What is codominance?

  45. $200 A: The blood type of a person with the genotype ii. http://www.channelconsultants.net/mcinfo/tourism/wildlife/flora.htm

  46. $200 A: What is type O?

  47. $300 A: The blood type that results from a genotype of Iai.

  48. $300 Q: What is type A?

  49. $400 A: The blood type that results from a cross between parents with genotypes of IaIa and IbIb.

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