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Ana Ma. Landeros México. Noviembre 2008

21 th Meeting of the Wiesbaden Group on Business Registers International Roundtable on Business Survey Frames. Reorganization of Manufacturing Sector Statistics due to the Dynamics of its Business Units. Ana Ma. Landeros México. Noviembre 2008. Contents. Introduction.

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Ana Ma. Landeros México. Noviembre 2008

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  1. 21th Meeting of the Wiesbaden Group on Business Registers International Roundtable on Business Survey Frames Reorganization of Manufacturing Sector Statistics due to the Dynamics of its Business Units Ana Ma. Landeros México. Noviembre 2008

  2. Contents Introduction 1. Characteristics of the Economic Units in the Mexican Manufacturing Sector 2. Measurement of the Manufacturing Activity 3. Situations affecting the Business Directory 4. Design of a new survey for the Manufacturing Sector Conclusions

  3. Introduction The economic units are dynamic, they change: Type of activity Financial structure Organization structure and make: Reengineering Strategic alliances Subcontracting

  4. Introduction Then, in order to measure their activity it´s necessary to update: - The instruments of measurement - The organization structure for measurement

  5. Characteristics of the economic units Manufacturing Establishment It is the economic unit which in a single physical location, built in a permanent place and surrounded by fixed constructions and installations, combines actions and resources under the control of a sole property or controlling unit to perform mainly activities of transformation, fabrication, assembly or processing of one or several products totally or partially on its own or for others.

  6. Characteristics of the economic units Maquila Establishment It is the economic unit which in a single physical location, built in a permanent place and surrounded by fixed constructions and installations, and under a sole owner or control, performs for others industrial or services processes for the transformation, assembly or repair of temporarily imported merchandise which result in the production of goods and services for exportation and/or for sale in the national market.

  7. Characteristics of the economic units Maquila for Exportation It’s the generation of goods and services with temporarily imported raw materials which belong to a third party, intended for exportation, under the maquila program established by the Mexican federal government to promote external trade. An enterprise may act as the main plant and another as a branch or else be an independent plant and still perform the maquila process under the program of Incentives for Exportation which offers fiscal advantages to the economic units which decide to become affiliated.

  8. Characteristics of the economic units Maquila for Exportation Establishment It is the maquila establishment which has its affiliation to the “Maquila for Exportation Program“ issued by the government.

  9. Measurement of the Manufacturing Activity -The Monthly Industrial Survey (EIM). - The Monthly Survey of the Manufacturing for Exportation Industry (EMIME).

  10. Measurement of the Manufacturing Activity Monthly Industrial Survey SAMPLE SIZE: 9051 UNIT OF OBSERVATION:Establishments dedicated to the transformation of raw materials Not include: Maquila for exportation enterprises incorporated to the Maquila Exportation Program. MEASURES :Value of the manufactured goods Value charged for the national maquila Value of repairs and maintenance

  11. Measurement of the Manufacturing Activity Monthly Survey of the Maquila for Exportation Industry SAMPLE SIZE: 2592 UNIT OF OBSERVATION: all the establishments which adopted the Maquila Exportation Program MEASURES : - Added value - Salaries - Gross profits - Raw materials - packaging used

  12. Farming 2.9 Petroleum 14.9 Maquila 45.5 Rest of Manufacturing 6.3 Others 0.4 Measurement of the Manufacturing Activity The EMIME is an important source of information for the commercial balance, for the exports Participation in Exports by activity of the Economic Units Graph 1 INEGI, Balanza Comercial September of 2006

  13. Measurement of the Manufacturing Activity Economic Importance of each Segment in the Manufacturing Industry. Chart 1 Source: INEGI Economic Censuses 2004.

  14. Importance of the information from the Surveys for the System of National Accounts of Mexico The industrial surveys provide the fundamental input for the measurement of the Gross Internal Product (GNP) of the country. With industry accounting for approximately 21% of the GNP,the maquila industry and the transformation industry are added in a weighted way to measure the contribution of the industrial sector. A change in the conformation of these two segments would generate changes in the calculated amount of the GNP.

  15. Situations affecting the Business Directory Sources of the Industrial Sector: I. The economic censuses, employed as a sampling frame for the EIM II. The directory of the maquila for exportation enterprises of the National Department of Economics, which is the sampling frame for the EMIME

  16. Situations affecting the Business Directory Main changes in the directories: Changes in the Type of Activity Appearance of Auxiliary Maquila Units Changes in Program

  17. Situations affecting the Business Directory • Changes in the Type of Activity The economic unit produces goods or provides services which are different Continues in the same activity class yes No movement in the directory no Movement in the directory The statistics are altered

  18. Situations affecting the Business Directory • Appearance of Auxiliary Maquila Units Enterprises which form establishments for producing, under the maquila system, parts of the production of the main enterprise It´s added one or more units in the directory Changes in the measurement of the economic activity

  19. Changes in Exportation Maquila Program The e.u. continues in exportation Maquila Program The e.u. belongs to EMIME Directory The e.u. is passed to EIM directory no EIM Directory yes The e.u. continues in EMIME directory The e.u. adopted the exportation Maquila Program no The e.u. continues in EIM directory yes The e.u. is passed to EMIME directory

  20. An hypothetical example Two enterprises belonging to the EIM with one and two establishments respectively and within the CMAP activity class 382302 “Manufacture, assembly and repair of equipment for information processing” adopted the Program of Maquila for exportation. Then, these establishments were moved from one directory to the other.

  21. An hypothetical example Importance of the activity Chart 2

  22. An hypothetical example Chart 3

  23. An hypothetical example Chart 4

  24. An hypothetical example Chart 5 Source: INEGI. Monthly Industrial Survey (EIM).

  25. Design a new survey for the manufacturing sector The monthly survey of Manufacturing Industry (EMIM) Survey Frame + = EIM EMIME EMIM Sample frame of 354,478 Establishments

  26. Design a new survey for the manufacturing sector The monthly survey of Manufacturing Industry (EMIM) • Sampling Scheme • 237 activity classes. • 255 with a deterministic design. • 12 with a probabilistic sample.

  27. Design a new survey for the manufacturing sector The monthly survey of Manufacturing Industry (EMIM) • Sample Size

  28. Conclusions The definition of the dominions of study for a permanent measurement of the economic activity must be based in the characteristics of the productive process of the economic units and not in considerations of administrative type such as the government support programs for some type of activity.

  29. Conclusions There are no essential differences between the productive process of a manufacturing establishment and a maquila establishment, so the latter should not be considered as excluded segments for the measurement of the sector activity.

  30. Conclusions An integral measurement of the industrial sector makes it easy to visualize the dynamics of the different segments of activity and the relationships between them.

  31. Epilogue In November 2006 the new Decree for the Manufacturing, Maquila and Services of Exportation Industries know fot it’s initials as IMMEX, was published. In compliance with this new decree, starting in 2007 the Maquila for Exportation Industry statistics are no longer captured as a support program of the National Department of Economics. The INEGI also measure the economic activity of the establishments in the IMMEX program, presenting results in early 2008. The affiliation of a establishment to the program does not modify it’s condition of belonging to the universe for the manufacturing industry, measured by the EMIM

  32. ¡MERCI!

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