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Types of Government

Types of Government. Types of governmental systems. How much power will the government have? Anarchy --no government at all Constitutional --a constitution limits the power of the government Authoritarian --complete government control and unlimited power.

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Types of Government

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  1. Types of Government

  2. Types of governmental systems How much power will the government have? Anarchy • --no government at all Constitutional • --a constitution limits the power of the government Authoritarian • --complete government control and unlimited power

  3. Types of Authoritarian governments • Monarchy—king/queen • Dictatorship—usually a general • Theocracy—religious leaders

  4. Types of governmental systems Who makes the decisions and controls the government? Democracy---the people make the decisions Republic---the people have representatives who makes the decisions for them Totalitarianism---the people don’t influence their government; their government influences them

  5. Types of Democracy • Direct—people can directly vote to decide what their government will do • Representative—people vote to elect representatives who decide what the government will do

  6. Power sharing Where are the decisions made? • Unitary— the strong central government tells the states what to do • Federal—the central government and the state government share power • Confederate—the central government is very weak and the state governments have the power to make their own decisions

  7. Comprehension checking Which of these is important to a successful democracy? A discouraging criticism of elected officials B ensuring that only the most capable citizens receive an education C producing policies that address a variety of citizens' concerns D refusing to allow presidents to meet with leaders of hostile countries

  8. Distribution of power by levels (unitary, confederated, federal) A group of nation states formed a government in which each state retained control over its internal matters and gave almost no powers to the central government. Which system of government was formed? A unitary B federal C confederate D authoritarian

  9. In which form of government do sovereign states have more power than the central government? A federal B confederate C authoritarian D unitary

  10. Distribution of power by authority (anarchy to totalitarian) Which of these forms of government allows citizens to choose their government leaders most freely? A absolute monarchy B oligarchy C representative democracy D dictatorship

  11. “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”--Lord Acton, 1887 Based on the quotation, Lord Acton would probably be most opposed to which system of government? A authoritarian B democratic C federal D unitary

  12. All the citizens in a community take an equal role in local government by meeting to debate and vote on every law and political issue. This form of government is best described as A a direct democracy B a presidential democracy C a parliamentary democracy D a representative democracy

  13. Which of these is an advantage of an authoritarian form of government? A Participation by citizens is guaranteed through open elections. B Decisions are based on majority rule with minority rights protected. C Decision making is quicker because fewer people are involved in the process. D An independent press helps the public make informed decisions about their government.

  14. Which of these is a characteristic of an authoritarian system of government? A popular sovereignty B equal protection under the law C restrictions of personal freedoms D majority rules with minority rights

  15. Class government • Your job: • Design a government for your class • Teach your type of government to the class • Run your government in class

  16. Government Questions • Who leads? • How are they selected? • How long do they serve? • Who decides the class rules? • What are the rules (you need at least three, no more than ten)? • What happens if the rules are broken? • If two members if the class disagree, how does the government solve the problem?

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