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基础英语 基础语法(二)

基础英语 基础语法(二). 一.形容词的基本作用 1、放在名词的前面作定语 例如: a big tree a green book 2、放在系动词的后面作表语 例如: The tree is big . The book is green. 单词: big 大的(体积) large 大的(面积) red 红色的 green 绿色的 deep 深的 wide 宽的

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基础英语 基础语法(二)

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  1. 基础英语 基础语法(二)

  2. 一.形容词的基本作用 1、放在名词的前面作定语 例如:a big tree a green book 2、放在系动词的后面作表语 例如:The tree is big . The book is green.

  3. 单词: big 大的(体积)large 大的(面积) red 红色的 green 绿色的 deep 深的 wide 宽的 long 长的 yellow黄色的 tall 高的 small 小的 happy 快乐的 interesting 有趣的

  4. 例句: This is a yellow desk . That is a deep river . These are tall trees . Those are small leaves. The road is wide . The days are long .

  5. 二、数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万

  6. 数词的表达法: 1、个位和十位之间要有连字符“-”; 2、十位和百位之间要有and ; 3、三位为一个单位,每三位之间有一个逗号,表示一个单词; 如:123,456,789 a hundred and twenty –three million four hundred and fifty –six thousand seven hundred and eighty –nine

  7. 练习: 929 nine hundred and twenty –nine 420 four hundred and twenty 1,228 a thousand two hundred and twenty –eight 4,640,752 four million ,six hundred and forty thousand ,seven hundred and fifty –two

  8. 句法: 1. 系表结构句子否定句的变法—在系动词之后加not 一般疑问句变法—将系动词提前 如:This is a tree. 否定句为This is not a tree. 可缩写 is not = isn’t 即This isn’t a tree. 一般疑问句为 Is this a tree?

  9. 2. 一般的特殊疑问句的变法: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(去掉被问部分) 如:This is a tree .(对a tree 提问) 一般疑问句:Is this a tree? 特殊疑问词用what(什么) What is this ? Or: What’s this ?

  10. 一部分表示职业的单词: 教师 teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 工人worker 律师lawyer 会计accountant 秘书secretary 如:I’m a teacher. You’re students . He is a doctor . She is a nurse . We are secretaries . They are lawyers .

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