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Unit 5 EK Notes

Unit 5 EK Notes. The Atlantic World. Spanish Explorers. Establishment of overseas empires and decimation (destruction) of indigenous (native) populations

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Unit 5 EK Notes

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  1. Unit 5 EK Notes The Atlantic World

  2. Spanish Explorers • Establishment of overseas empires and decimation (destruction) of indigenous (native) populations • Christopher Columbus- tried to find Asia by sailing west, landed in the islands of the Caribbean; his voyage initiated contact between the Eastern and Western hemispheres

  3. Spanish Explorers • Ferdinand Magellan- led the voyage which was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe; he died in the Philippines after becoming involved in a tribal conflict. His crew finished the journey back to Spain.

  4. Spanish Explorers • Hernando Cortez- conquistador who conquered the Aztecs

  5. Spanish Explorers • Francisco Pizarro-conquistador who conquered the Incas

  6. Sir Francis Drake-circumnavigated the globe destroying Spanish ships and holdings English Explorer

  7. Jacques Cartier- explored and claimed the area around Montreal for the French French Explorer

  8. Spread of Christianity • Means of diffusion of Christianity • Migration of colonists to new lands • Influence of Catholics and Protestants, who carried their faith, language, and cultures to new lands • Conversion of indigenous peoples to Christianity

  9. Expansion of overseas territorial claims and European emigration to North and South America • Demise of Aztec, Maya, and Inca Empires • Legacy of a rigid class system based on race and dictatorial rule in Latin America • Forced migration of someAfricans into slavery • Colonies’ imitation of the culture and social patterns of their parent country Legacy of Europeans in the Americas

  10. Columbian Exchange-the exchange of goods, crops, diseases and ideas between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres • Western Hemisphere agricultural products such as corn, potatoes, and tobacco changed European lifestyles. • European horses and cattle changed the lifestyles of American Indians • European diseases like smallpox killed many American Indians Columbian Exchange

  11. Triangle Trade The triangular trade linked Europe,Africa, and the Americas. Slaves, sugar, and rum were traded.

  12. African imports • Manufactured goods from Europe, Asia, and the Americas • New food products (corn, peanuts) • African exports • Slaves (triangular trade) • Raw materials (ivory, gold) Triangle Trade

  13. Africa • European trading posts along the coast • Trade in slaves, gold, and other products Triangle Trade

  14. Commercial Revolution • Commercial Revolution • European maritime nations competed for overseas • markets, colonies, and resources. • A new economic system emerged. • New money and banking systems were created. • Economic practices such as mercantilism evolved. • Colonial economies were limited by the economic needs • of the mother country. • Mercantilism: An economic practice adopted by • European colonial powers in an effort to • become self-sufficient; based on the theory • that colonies existed for the benefit of the • mother country

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