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Understanding the Kinetic Model in Thermodynamics

Explore the kinetic model to describe heat, temperature, and pressure in terms of molecular kinetic energy. Learn about the ideal gas assumption and how all particles behave in a substance based on Newton's laws of motion.

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Understanding the Kinetic Model in Thermodynamics

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  1. Thermodynamics I will understand the kinetic model so that I can Describe heat in terms of the kinetic energy of molecules Describe temperature in terms of the kinetic energy of molecules Describe pressure in terms of the kinetic energy of molecules

  2. Kinetic Model Pretend all matter is composed of an ideal gas. All particles in a given substance are identical. All particles are hard spheres that collide elastically. All particles obey newton’s laws and behave randomly

  3. Heat Sum of all kinetic energy of all of the particles in a substance

  4. Temperature Average kinetic energy of all particles

  5. Heat vs. Temp

  6. Pressure

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