1 / 11

Amphetamines

Amphetamines. Matthew Giannetti. Amphetamine Names. Street Name: Co-pilots Speed Crank Dex Brand Name: Adderall Vyvanse Dexadrine Benzedrine in the past Chemical Name: alpha- methylphenethylamine. Drug Action. Amphetamines modulate the neurotransmitters in the brain: dopamine

didina
Download Presentation

Amphetamines

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Amphetamines Matthew Giannetti

  2. Amphetamine Names • Street Name: • Co-pilots • Speed • Crank • Dex • Brand Name: • Adderall • Vyvanse • Dexadrine • Benzedrine in the past • Chemical Name: • alpha-methylphenethylamine

  3. Drug Action • Amphetamines modulate the neurotransmitters in the brain: • dopamine • serotonin • norepinephrine • Action happens in the nucleus accumbens, striatum, and prefrontal cortex. • areas of the brain implicated in reward • However, the action only takes place in specific places. • Ex. Dompamine receptors in the hippocampus

  4. Drug Action Low Dose High Dose

  5. History & Medical Use • January 18, 1887 • Amphetamine is first synthesized at Universitat Berlin by Romanian chemist Lazar Edeleanu. • 1930’s • Amphetamine approved by AMA for sale in tablet form to treat narcolepsy and ADHD. • 40’s & 50’s • Amphetamine is distributed to troops in WWII and The Korean War

  6. History & Medical Use cont. • October 27, 1970 • Injectable methamphetamine is named a Schedule II drug. • Other amphetamines & non-injectable methamphetamine are named Schedule III drugs. • July 7, 1971 • Amphetamines and non-injectable methamphetamine are moved from Scdule III to Schedule II drugs. • 1996 • U.S. Congress passes act establishing new controls over key ingredients and strengthening criminal penalties for possession, distribution, and manufacturing

  7. Amphetamine Derivatives

  8. Physiological Effects of Amphetamines • Clench/Grind teeth • Rapid breathing • Vasoconstriction • Hyper and hypotension • Hyperactivity and insomnia • Diarrhea and/or constipation • Tachycardia and Bradycardia • Siezure, stroke, coma, heart attack, and death

  9. Psychological Effects of Amphetamines • Euphoria • Sociability • Self-esteem • Anxiety and paranoia • Irritability and agression • Alterness and concentration • Repetitive and obsessive behaviors

  10. Possible Side Effects • Depression • Anxiety • Increased appetite • Agitation • Vivid or lucid dreams • Suicidal ideation

  11. Bibliography • "Erowid Amphetamine (Adderall) Vault." Erowid. 13 Jan. 2012. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/amphetamines/>. • "Methamphetamine." Home. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/methamphetamine>. • "Autonomic Pharmacology." Medical Pharmacology: Table_of_Contents. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.cybermedicine2000.com/pharmacology2000/Autonomics/Adrenergics1/Adrenergic-32.htm>. • "Amphetamines | CESAR." CESAR (Center for Substance Abuse Research). Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/drugs/amphetamines.asp>. • "Important Facts About Amphetamine Abuse." Important Facts About Amphetamines: Main Line Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.mainlinehealth.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW000195>.

More Related