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Federalists and Anti-Federalists

Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Identify the opposing sides in the fight for ratification. What is the difference between Federalism & Anti-Federalism?. Review. What were the major debates when approving the constitution?. Review. Small vs. Large North vs. South. Review.

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Federalists and Anti-Federalists

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  1. Federalists and Anti-Federalists Identify the opposing sides in the fight for ratification. What is the difference between Federalism & Anti-Federalism?

  2. Review • What were the major debates when approving the constitution?

  3. Review • Small vs. Large • North vs. South

  4. Review • One more debate left before the constitution is ratified! • Ratified: approved

  5. Debate • Federalist vs. Anti-federalist • If you had to make a guess what do you think each of the two mean?

  6. Federalist: Fears FEAR OF FEDERALIST! • Small government in which a minority gain power.

  7. Anti-Federalist: Fears • The biggest threat to the people is the tyranny of the government. • If is too big, it will have too much power, and consolidate, eventually leading to the government being ruled by a powerful elite

  8. ISSUE 1: Size of Government • Federalist: wanted a big strong government • Anti-Federalist: Smaller and Weaker National Government

  9. Federalist: Individual Rights • The Federalists were more concerned with promoting the common good of everyone than protecting individual rights

  10. Anti-Federalist: Individual Rights • concerned with protecting the rights of the individual people and states, than promoting the public good as a whole.

  11. Federalist:Individual Rights • The checks and balances are enough to keep the government from taking the rights of the people away

  12. Anti-Federalist:Individual Rights • The rights guaranteed to the people should be included in the Constitution or else they are not guaranteed.

  13. ISSUE 2: Rights • Federalist: care more about common good • Anti-Federalist: care more about individual rights

  14. Federalist:Representation • The federal government should be run by well educated and experienced men, the elite. These are the men that are best educated and will be able to make the best decisions.

  15. Anti-Federalist:Representation • People in power should represent the people voting • Could be anyone

  16. ISSUE 3: Representation • Federalist: Well educated and experience men should run government • Anti-Federalist: representatives should be similar to the people they represents

  17. James Madison Alexander Hamilton John Jay Publius Federalists

  18. Federalist • Federalist Papers: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay wrote the Federalist Papers to sway people to their side.

  19. Federalist • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZ_6fiZDNv8&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1

  20. Cato’s Letters Brutus Centinel Federal Farmer Thomas Jefferson Patrick Henry Anti-Federalists

  21. Take a moment and reflect…. • Do the Anti-Federalists care more about protecting individual rights or promoting the common good? • Do the Federalists care more about protecting individual rights or promoting the common good?

  22. Question: • What do you think Samuel Adams was?

  23. Quote Throw down! • You will be shown a quote and you must decide WHO SAID THIS? • The Anti-Federalists or the Federalists • You will stand on the side of the room that you believe who said it!

  24. Quote #1: • “All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and well born; the other, the mass of people…. The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge or determine right. Give therefore the first class a ….permanent share in the government….they therefore will ever maintain good government.” • Who said it? _______________________

  25. Quote #1 • Who said it? • FEDERALISTS

  26. Quote #2: • “It must be by this time evident to all men…that (the Articles of Confederation) is a system so radically vicious and unsound as to admit….an entire change.” • Who said it? _______________________

  27. Quote #2 • Who said it? • FEDERALISTS

  28. Quote #3: • “Our country is too large to have all affairs directed by a single government.” • Who said it? _______________________

  29. Quote #3 • Who said it? • ANTI-FEDERALISTS

  30. Quote #3: • “The small landowners are the most precious part of the state.” • Who said it? _______________________

  31. Quote #3 • Who said it? • ANTI-FEDERALISTS

  32. Quote #4: • “I consider the foundation of the Constitution as laid on this ground – that all powers not delegate (given) to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states, or to the people….” • Who said it? _______________________

  33. Quote # 4 • Who said it? • ANTI-FEDERALIST

  34. Quote #5: • “The powers contained in the constitution….ought to be construed liberally in advancement of the public good.” • Who said it? _______________________

  35. Quote # 5 • Who said it? • FEDERALISTS

  36. Quote #6: • “I am not among those who fear the people. They, not the rich, are our dependence for continued freedom.” • Who said it? _______________________

  37. Quote #6 • Who said it? • ANTI-FEDERALISTS

  38. Quote #7: • "I had rather be a free citizen of the small republic of Massachusetts, than an oppressed subject of the great American empire." • Who said it? _______________________

  39. Quote #7 • Who said it? • ANTI-FEDERALISTS

  40. Quote #11: • “When the government fears the people, there is liberty. When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. • Who said it? _______________________

  41. Quote #11 • Who said it? • ANTI-FEDERALISTS

  42. Question • Stand on the side of the room with the party you agree with!

  43. Question • Who do you think wants a Bill of Rights added to the constitution?

  44. End of the debate • The Bill of Rights is added • So the constitution guarantees rights that can’t be taken away • Also the start of political parties! • George Washington hated the idea of political parties and warned of their danger

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