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NSF’s Plasma Physics program

NSF’s Plasma Physics program. Presented by Steven J. Gitomer Program Director for Plasma Physics Physics Division, Mathematics & Physical Sciences Directorate National Science Foundation, MPS-PHY Arlington VA USA (sgitomer@nsf.gov). Plasma Physics Program - Overview.

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NSF’s Plasma Physics program

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  1. NSF’s Plasma Physics program Presented by Steven J. Gitomer Program Director for Plasma Physics Physics Division, Mathematics & Physical Sciences Directorate National Science Foundation, MPS-PHY Arlington VA USA (sgitomer@nsf.gov)

  2. Plasma Physics Program - Overview • NSF/DOE Partnership in Basic Plasma Science & Engineering (solicitation NSF 13-596) • in existence since 1997, under interagency MOU • combined funding level $2.1 M FY13 (new starts) • NSF ( 7 programs), DOE BPS, & AFOSR • 12% of submissions funded • NSF Career Awards • 5 yr grants, 8 awarded since 2005, young faculty • Conference/Workshop grants • Other opportunities @ NSF • e.g. Accelerator Science, MRI, PIF, CDS&E, PFC, EPSCoR, GOALI, CAREER, PIRE, CREATIV, SAVI • [see NSF web site for more info … www.nsf.gov]

  3. Current Plasma Physics Portfolio • HED/LPI … 18 projects • Low Temperature … 21 projects • Turbulence, etc. … 20 projects • Reconnection … 13 projects • TOTAL … 72 projects Thru end of FY13

  4. Plasma Program FY13 Budget Breakdown • Funding areas … continuing grants, new starts, & conferences/workshops

  5. Other Opportunities at NSF • MRI – Major Research Infrastructure • Accelerator Science (NSF – PD 13-7243) - NEW • PIF – Physics at the Information Frontier • CDS&E – Computational & Data-Enabled Science & Engineering • PFC – Physics Frontier Centers • EPSCoR – Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research • GOALI – Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry • CAREER – young faculty, 5 year grants • PIRE – Partnerships for International Research and Education • INSPIRE / CREATIV – Integrated NSF Support Promoting Interdisciplinary Research & Education / Creative Research Awards for Transformative Interdisciplinary Ventures • SAVI – Science Across Virtual Institutes • see NSF web site for more info – www.nsf.gov

  6. Current Plasma Projects at NSF • MRI – Major Research Infrastructure • NSF 1337831 - MRI Consortium: Development of A Large Plasma Device for Studies of Magnetic Reconnection and Related Phenomena (PI: HantaoJi, Princeton University) • NSF 1229408 - MRI: Acquisition of Computer Cluster for Heliophysics, Plasma, and Turbulence Modeling (PI: Joachim Raeder, University of New Hampshire) • NSF 1126067 - MRI: Development of a Magnetized Dusty Plasma Device (PI: Edward Thomas, Auburn University) • NSF 1040108 - MRI: Acquisition of an Imaging Spectrograph for High Resolution Spectroscopic Analysis of Discharge Plasmas (PI: Kevin Martus, William Patterson University) • PIF – Physics at the Information Frontier • NSF 1104683 - Multi-Physics Modeling of Intense, Short-Pulse Laser-Plasma Interactions (PI: Bradley Shadwick, University Nebraska) • PFC – Physics Frontier Centers • NSF 0753461 - Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory & Astrophysical Plasmas (PI: Ellen Zweibel, University of Wisconsin) • GOALI – Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry • NSF 1102244 - GOALI: Advancing the underlying science of in-line RF metrology and pulsed RF power delivery in plasma enhanced manufacturing systems (PI: Steven Shannon, North Carolina State University)

  7. Current Plasma Projects at NSF • CAREER – young faculty, 5 year grants • NSF 1254273 - CAREER: Low Temperature Microplasmas For Thermal Energy Conversion, Education, and Outreach (PI: David Go, University of Notre Dame) • NSF 1057175 - CAREER: Micro- and Nano- Scale Plasma Discharges in High Density Fluids (PI: David Staack, Texas A&M University) • NSF 1054164 - CAREER: Bright femtosecond x- and gamma-ray pulse production using ultra-intense lasers (PI: Alec Thomas, University of Michigan) • NSF 0953595 - CAREER: Investigation of the thermal and transport properties of a dusty plasma (PI: Jeremiah Williams, Wittenberg University) • INSPIRE / CREATIV • NSF 1344303 - INSPIRE Track 1: Concept Development for Active Magnetospheric, Radiation Belt, and Ionospheric Experiments using In-situ Relativistic Electron Beam Injection (PI: Ennio Sanchez, SRI International) • NSF 1246929 - Statistical State Dynamics of Turbulent Systems (PI: Brian Farrell, Harvard Univerrsity) • SAVI – Science Across Virtual Institutes • NSF 1144374 - SAVI: A Max-Planck/Princeton Research Center for Plasma Physics (PI: James Stone, Princeton University)

  8. Plasma Program – research areas • Basic Plasma Science Facility at UCLA was renewed thru 2016 … shared funding between DOE Office of Science & several NSF divisions NSF – PHY 1036140 – Walter Gekelman, PI

  9. Plasma Program – research areas

  10. Plasma Program – research areas Experiments on Ionization Injection of Electrons into a Plasma Wakefield Accelerator at FACET Figure 1: A spectrometer image of two screens at the image plane of the magnetic spectrometer. The left frame shows the energy loss of the 20.35 GeV drive beam while the right frame shows both the unaffected beam charge at the initial beam energy and the accelerated beamlet at around 24 GeV. This beamlet has an energy spread of about 1% and contains about 30 pC of charge. The acceleration occurred in just 30 cm. NSF – PHY 0936266 -- PI Chan Joshi; this work … University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, CA, USA, University of Oslo, Norway, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany

  11. Plasma Program – research areas Optical nonlinearity in Ar and N2 near the ionization threshold … measured with 10 fs time resolution and micron space resolution … impacts for example propagation of intense laser pulses in gases NSF – PHY 0904302 -- PI Howard Milchberg; this work … University of Maryland, College Park MD

  12. Plasma Program – research areas

  13. Plasma Program – research areas Collaborative Research: Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Plasma Physics of Antihydrogen Generation and Trapping NSF – PHY – 1202519 – Joel Fajans, Jonathan Wurtele, University of California - Berkeley The times and vertical (y) annihilation locations (green dots) of computer simulated antihydrogen atoms in the ALPHA trap under the assumption that gravity for antimatter is 100 times stronger than for normal matter. As can be seen by the solid black line, the average position of the annihilations tends towards the bottom of the trap, especially at late times. The experimental data (red circles) shows no such trend. From Description and first application of a new technique to measure the gravitational mass of antihydrogen, Nature Comm., 4 1785, 2013

  14. Plasma Program – research areas Two-particle distribution and correlation function for a 1D dusty plasma experiment In this project, we devised an experiment that allows us to measure the quantities in the Liouville equation, for the first time. We did this by reducing the physical system so that it had only two particles, which were harmonically confined to move along one axis, and we used particles large enough to determine their positions and velocities by video imaging. This physical system is called a dusty plasma. From the measured velocities of the particles, we determined the two-particle distribution function f2. We also calculated the more common one-particle distribution function f1 for each particle, allowing us to calculate the correlation function g2 = f2 – f1 f1. Unexpectedly, we found that g2 is dominated by coherent modes. Previously g2 was known only in theory for collisional processes, where it was always assumed to be dominated by randomness. NSF – PHY – 1162645 – John Goree, PI – this work was published in PRL with co-authors Amit K. Mukhopadhyay and J. Goree– University of Iowa

  15. Plasma Program – research areas

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