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Biology Class Topics: Characteristics of Living Things, SI Measurements, Organization

Learn about living things, how SI measurements are made, and the characteristics and organization of living things in this biology class. Review for the quiz and take notes before the bell rings!

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Biology Class Topics: Characteristics of Living Things, SI Measurements, Organization

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  1. Hand in “How are SI Length Measurements Made?” before the bell rings Review for Quiz Notes Characteristics of living things Organization of living things "It is a rough road that leads to the height of greatness." Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BC - 65 AD) Learn about living things. Title: Biology 8/24/06 Class Topics Objectives: Handouts Wednesday, October 23, 201911:03 AM

  2. Class Assignments What By When • How are SI measurements made? 8/24/06 • W.S. 1.1 (Quiz, Martian) 8/28/06 • Lab Safety and equipment quiz 8/28/06 • Chapter 1 Quiz 1 8/30/06 • Due this class period • Due next class period • Due in the future

  3. Grade Sheet

  4. Quiz – Lab Safety and Equipment • Identify and explain symbols • Identify equipment • Questions about safety rules • Locations of safety equipment

  5. What Are Characteristics of Life? (7) • Cells • Reproduce • Obtain and use energy • Homeostasis • Heredity • Evolution • Interdependence

  6. Flow of energy • Energy flow • Sun • Autotroph • Heterotroph • Herbivore, omnivore • Heterotroph • Omnivore, carnivore • Heterotroph • detrivore

  7. Homeostasis • Maintaining a stable internal environment • Responding to external factors • Examples • Cold • Hot

  8. Heredity • Pass on traits to offspring • Gene • Basic unit of heredity • Composed of DNA • Deoxyribonucleic acid • Changes to heredity • Mutation • Most harmful, others helpful • Sickle cell anemia

  9. Heredity • Mutations (cont.) • Germ cells • Egg and sperm cells • Somatic cells • Body cells

  10. Evolution • Change in the inherited traits of species over generations • Species – genetically similar organisms that can have fertile offspring • Natural selection • Organisms with favorable genes produce more offspring • More likely to survive

  11. Interdependence • Organisms live and interact with others and their environment • Same species and other species • Ecology • Branch of science that studies interactions of organisms and their environment

  12. Organisms Cells Homeostasis Interdependence Heredity Metabolism Reproduction Evolution

  13. Video Clips • The Characteristics of Living Things • Characteristics of Living Things (TLC)

  14. Organization • Atoms • Molecules • Organelles • Cells • Tissues • Organs • Systems

  15. Organization • Organisms • Populations • Communities • Ecosystems • Biome • Biosphere - life zone of all living things 8km up and 8km down

  16. Biosphere Biome Ecosystem Community Population Organism Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Molecules Atoms

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