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Addressing institutional racism in labor market to combat high Black unemployment rates. Advocating for policies promoting full employment and battling discriminatory practices.
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To Improve the Lives of Working Families…Building Power to Transform the Labor Market NAACP National Convention Steven C. Pitts, Ph.D. UC Berkeley Labor Center July 25, 2011
The Economic Situation… • Since June 2009, Black unemployment rates have remained stubbornly high • This jobless distress reflects the continued racial dimension of the labor market and the overall weak labor market • Attempts to solve the today’s Black job crisis must address institutional racism in the labor market and push for full employment fiscal and monetary policies
The Political Situation… • Certain political forces are dead set on radically reducing the role of government in assisting everyday people in achieving their basic needs and a decent living standard • Other forces, due to their pragmatism and/or lack of commitment to defending the basic values that have driven progressive political action for the last century, have acceded ground to the former forces
Black Unemployment Rate:16+ • December 2007 • 9.0% • June 2009 • 14.9% • June 2011 • 16.2%
Black Unemployment Rate:16 - 19 • December 2007 • 33.1% • June 2009 • 39.0% • June 2011 • 39.9%
Black Unemployment Rate:Females, 20+ • December 2007 • 6.6% • June 2009 • 11.7% • June 2011 • 13.8%
Black Unemployment Rate:Males, 20+ • December 2007 • 8.2% • June 2009 • 16.3% • June 2011 • 17.0%
The Great Recession: the Job Loss • 8.7 Million Jobs • 6.3% of all jobs in the economy
Overall Employment-Population Rate: 16+ • December 2007 • 62.7% • June 2009 • 59.4% • June 2011 • 58.2%
Overview… • The historical problem: persistence institutional racism in the labor market • Policy advocacy without power results in weak policies • The need to build institutions that can transform power dynamics in the labor market
We focus on supporting individuals in the job market (job training; job search) • …but in a labor market shaped by • Institutional racism • Employer dominance over workers • Global economic change • …the individual approach results in declining working conditions for most workers racial discrimination for Blacks and other workers of color
We need to support and build… • Unions • Black worker centers • Workforce development intermediaries (training academies linked to good jobs) • Unemployment committees/councils • Durable progressive coalitions to fight for job access and good jobs