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Learn about solutions made of small particles, suspensions with visible settling, and colloids with scatter light property. Get familiar with solute, solvent, and examples like saltwater, muddy water, and milk.
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Solutions • Made of very small particles (hard to see even with microscope) • Particles will never settle to the bottom of the container • Remains uniformly mixed (only see 1 thing) – same color, density • Ex: salt water, kool-aid, rubbing alcohol, pop, gasoline
Solutions • Solute = substance being dissolved • Solvent = substance doing the dissolving • Ex: Kool-Aid • solute = sugar • solvent = water
Suspensions • Made of large particles • A liquid in which visible particles settle to the bottom of the container • Ex: muddy water, glacial meltwater, blood
Colloids • Medium-sized particles • Particles will not settle to the bottom of the container • Particles scatter light • Ex: milk, gelatin, fog (headlights in fog)