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Public sector banks in India

Public sector banks in India. Public Sector Banks. Public Sector Banks  (PSBs) are banks where a majority stake (i.e. more than 50%) is held by a government. The shares of these banks are listed on stock exchanges. There are a total of 26 PSBs in India. List of Public Sector Banks.

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Public sector banks in India

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  1. Public sector banks in India

  2. Public Sector Banks • Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are banks where a majority stake (i.e. more than 50%) is held by a government. • The shares of these banks are listed on stock exchanges. • There are a total of 26 PSBs in India.

  3. List of Public Sector Banks • Allahabad Bank • Andhra Bank • Bank of Baroda • Bank of India • Bank of Maharashtra • Canara Bank • Central Bank of India • Corporation Bank • Dena Bank • Indian Bank • Indian Overseas Bank • IDBI • Oriental Bank of Commerce • Punjab National Bank • Punjab and Sind Bank • State Bank of India • Syndicate Bank • UCO Bank • Union Bank of India • United Bank of India • Vijaya Bank

  4. Subsidiaries of State Bank of India: • State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur • State Bank of Mysore • State Bank of Hyderabad • State Bank of Patiala • State Bank of Travancore • State Bank of Saurashtra and State Bank of Indore merged with SBI

  5. Emergence of public sector banks • The Central Government entered the banking business with the nationalization of the Imperial Bank Of India in 1955. • A 60% stake was taken by the Reserve Bank of India and the new bank was named as the State Bank of India. The seven other state banks became the subsidiaries of the new bank when nationalised on 19 July 1960.

  6. Nationalization of Banks • The next major nationalization of banks took place in 1969 when the government of India, under prime minister Indira Gandhi, nationalized an additional 14 major banks. The total deposits in the banks nationalized in 1969 amounted to 50 crores. • This move increased the presence of nationalized banks in India, with 84% of the total branches coming under government control. • The next round of nationalization took place in April 1980. The government nationalized six banks. The total deposits of these banks amounted to around 200 crores. This move led to a further increase in the number of branches in the market, increasing to 91% of the total branch network of the country. 

  7. The objectives behind nationalisation where: • To break the ownership and control of banks by a few business families, • To prevent the concentration of wealth and economic power, • To mobilize savings from masses from all parts of the country, • To cater to the needs of the priority sectors

  8. Public sector banks before the economic liberalisation • The share of the banking sector held by the public banks continued to grow through the 1980s, and by 1991 the public sector banks accounted for 90% of the banking sector. • A year later, in March, 1992,Total No. of banks-60,646 across IndiaDeposits accounted-Rs. 1,10,000 crore.The majority of these banks were profitable • With only one out of the 27 public sector banks reporting a loss.

  9. Public sector banks before the economic liberalisation • Problem, with nationalised banks reporting a combined loss of Rs. 1160 crores. • However, the early 2000s saw a reversal of this trend, such that in 2002-03 a profit ofRs. 7780 crores by the public sector banks. • Atrend that continued throughout the decade, with a Rs. 16856 crore profit in 2008-2009.

  10. Thank You 

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