1 / 19

Muscular System

Muscular System. Neurologically-related terms Dr. peterson. Neurological Disorders. Dystonia Cerebral, spinal or cerebellar disorders Muscular dystrophy (MD) Myasthenia gravis (MG) Other movement terms related to Parkinson’s disease & tremors. Terms related to dystonia. Dystonia

daxia
Download Presentation

Muscular System

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Muscular System Neurologically-related terms Dr. peterson

  2. Neurological Disorders • Dystonia Cerebral, spinal or cerebellar disorders Muscular dystrophy (MD) Myasthenia gravis (MG) Other movement terms related to Parkinson’s disease & tremors

  3. Terms related to dystonia • Dystonia • Torticollis dys- difficult ton tone, tension -ia condition tort/i twisted -collisneck

  4. Dystonia • Continuous, intermittent contraction of many muscles, making body part turn, eventually in a fixed way

  5. Dystonia • Spasmodic torticollis (focal dystonia)

  6. Dystonia • Blepharospasm - spasmodic winking of the eyelids • Meige Syndrome - Forceful dystonic spasms of the face, in particular when trying to speak or to eat Henry Meige (1866-1940)

  7. Dystonia • Writer’s cramp Scott Adams, and his creation Dilbert

  8. Dystonia • Cramping of Parkinson’s disease • Voice dystonias (3 types): Abductor spasmodic dystonia Adductor spasmodic dystonia Mixed

  9. Dystonia • Rx: botulinum toxin; dopamine (this may be a dopamine responsive dyskinesia)

  10. Terms related to cerebral, spinal or cerebellar disorders • Myoparesis • Polyplegia • Spasticity • Ataxia • (Dysdiadochokinesia) my/o muscle -paresisweakness poly-many -plegiastroke, paralysis spastic convulsive -ity condition a- lack of -taxiaorder (coordination) diadochosucceeding Can you determine what dysdiadochokinesia means?

  11. Terms related to MD or MG • Muscular dystrophy (MD) • Myasthenia gravis (MG) • Neuromyopathic dys- difficult -trophy nourishment, development dys- difficult -trophy nourishment, development my muscle -asthenia weakness gravis grave -icpertaining to Does neur/o refer to the nervous system, nerve, or atypical (as in neurosis)?

  12. Terms associated with plexus, nerve root or peripheral nerve disorders • Atrophy • Atonic • Flaccid

  13. Terms associated with plexus, nerve root or peripheral nerve disorders Myokinesis (Example: fasciculations) Association with: • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig’s disease • Spinal cord disorders • Peripheral nerve disorders (carpal tunnel syndrome), nerve root disorders (herniation) • Normalindividuals -kinesismotion

  14. Other movement terms • Bradykinesia • Hyperkinesia brady- slow

  15. Does neur/o refer to the nervous system, nerve, or atypical (as in neurosis)? • a. nervous system • b. nerve • c. atypical

  16. Sorry! Try again. Back to the question

  17. Correct! Great job! Get me back to where I was

  18. Sorry! Try again. Back to the question

  19. Image Credits • Nerve root: http://secondopinion-spine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cervical-herniated-disc.gif • Robin Williams: http://cdn.abclocal.go.com/content/kgo/images/cms/254601_630x354.jpg • Cover: http://www.nerdtests.com/picsarea/2f597263b71b32c9d2a85c1427a038ce.jpg • Gahrrr: http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/screencrush.com/files/2014/05/roar2.jpg • I Sorry: http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mPf-_GrHGC0/Tcn2uEjUGvI/AAAAAAAAAGo/y3ctIhyO9yk/s1600/im-sorry+copy.jpg • Correct: http://year9sciencerevision.wikispaces.com/file/view/correct.png/102087585/533x382/correct.png

More Related