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Erik Strahler UW-Madison 28/4/2009

GRB Sensitivity Studies with IC-86 and proposed High Energy Extensions Madison Collaboration Meeting 2009. Erik Strahler UW-Madison 28/4/2009. GRB Sample [procedure]. Rates determined by satellite Observations ~200 Fermi Bursts / yr. ~100 Swift-like Bursts / yr.

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Erik Strahler UW-Madison 28/4/2009

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  1. GRB Sensitivity Studies with IC-86 and proposed High Energy ExtensionsMadison Collaboration Meeting 2009 Erik Strahler UW-Madison 28/4/2009

  2. GRB Sample [procedure] • Rates determined by satellite Observations • ~200 Fermi Bursts / yr. • ~100 Swift-like Bursts / yr. • To preserve correlations between photon parameters, sample entire bursts • Sample from 2007-2009 gives good distribution • Distribute randomly and istotropically in detector coordinates • Assign average parameters to unmeasured quantities • z = 2 • Ebreak = 0.2 MeV • If no spectra measured, a = -1, b = -2 • If only a measured, b = a – 1 (or cutoff, if reported by satellites) • Liso = 1x1051 ergs/s for Swift bursts, 1x1052 erg/s for Fermi bursts

  3. GRB Sample [distributions] Fermi Swift

  4. GRB Sample [results] • Sampled 365 days worth of bursts over the full-sky • 180 Fermi GRBs, 106 Swift GRBs; 142total Northern Sky GRBs • 6839 s prompt window ontime • Calculate neutrino spectra via standard way (Guetta et al.)

  5. Simulation • Default (IC-86) and Extended Geometries • Filtered and preselected by Dima (SBM selection) • Remaining Events • Very poor background statistics • Should be improving in the next weeks

  6. Default (IC-86) Event Selection Cut on SBM parameter to remove all background muons above 85 degrees

  7. IC-86 Effective Area

  8. IC-86 Event Rates [isotropic MC] • Apply SBM quality cut • Weight all-sky simulation to appropriate flux • Gives angle averaged event rates

  9. IC-86 Event Rates [discrete GRBs] • Create point source MC at each GRB location • Take simulated neutrinos in 2.5 degree zenith band around GRB • Rotate MC event coordinates to GRB • Apply 2 degree angular cut around all GRBs • Retains 70-90% of signal depending on declination and spectrum • Not applied to IND spectra numbers (coming soon) • Removes majority of atm. neutrino background • Rescale atm. neutrinos to appropriate on-time

  10. HE-EXT9 Geometry

  11. HE-EXT9 Event Selection Cut on SBM parameter to remove all background muons above 85 degrees

  12. Effective Area Ratio

  13. Ratio of GRB event rates

  14. HE-EXT9 Event Rates [discrete GRBs] • 2 degree angular cut is harsher for the HE event sample • To try: loosen cut till backgrounds are at same level as IC-86 selection

  15. Discovery Potential

  16. To Do • Investigate individually modeled bursts with very high event rates • Apply unbinned likelihood method • Take full advantage of extra events at high energy • Get more background statistics! • Run same checks with 110-string geometry

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