1 / 26

Period 1

Period 1. Native Peoples of America. The First Americans. Peopling New worlds. Pueblos and Navajos- Journey from other worlds Iroquois- Pregnant woman fell from the sky world Paleo- Indians- Nomadic, Hunter-Gatherers, followed principal of reciprocity, stone age type tools. Pueblos.

darice
Download Presentation

Period 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Period 1 Native Peoples of America

  2. The First Americans

  3. Peopling New worlds • Pueblos and Navajos- Journey from other worlds • Iroquois- Pregnant woman fell from the sky world • Paleo- Indians- Nomadic, Hunter-Gatherers, followed principal of reciprocity, stone age type tools

  4. Pueblos Iroquois Mythology Navajos

  5. Results of Global Warming • Extinction of Mammals • End of Ice Age • 2500 BC Societies- permanent settlements, agricultural revolution changing diets and medicine, mainly Mesoamerica, Maize • 1500AD- food surpluses, trade networks, religious and political systems, confederations • Nomadic groups still persisted in areas where food was scarce

  6. Mesoamerica and South America • Maize, Beans and Squash • Olmecs- Mesoamerica and Chavin de Huantar- Andes • Urban Centers • Wealthy Elites • Hereditary Rulers • Theocracies • Temples, Palaces and Pyramids • Chiefdoms- Some Matrilineal

  7. Chavin de Huantar Olmec

  8. Mesoamerica • Monte Alban and Teotihuacan • Wars of conquest • Bureaucracies • Tax Collection • Public Works Projects • Religious Ceremonies and Hierarchies • Sun Pyramid of Teotihuacan

  9. Monte Alban Teotihuacan

  10. Maya • Influenced by Teotihuacan • 600AD- 1400AD • Calendar, numerical system, hieroglyphic writing, paper

  11. Aztecs • 1420’s • Human sacrifice • Temple of Tenochtitlan • Calendar based upon the Mayan calendar • Drained swamp lands for farming, collected taxes from surrounding tribes • Pochteca- armed traders for the Aztecs- salt, jewelry, feathers, pelts, cotton, precious stones, gold, turquoise

  12. Incas • 1480’s • Cuzco • Conquered territories throughout the Andes • Maize, beans potatoes, meats • Terraced Irrigation, roads, bridges, storehouses, freeze-dried foodstuffs

  13. Southwest • Maize by 2500BC • 400BC full time farming begins • Hohokam Culture in Arizona • Irrigation canals, permanent towns, coordinated workforce • Confederations for trade, religion, politics • Ball courts, mounds, rubber balls • Clay, stone, turquoise and shell artwork

  14. Southwest cont’ • Anasazi- 700AD • Harvesting crops • Permanent settlements • Pottery • Complex apartments • Kivas- underground areas for religious ceremonies • Chaco Canyon- 15,000 people, road network, dams and terraces controlled rain water • Culture came to a close because of drought

  15. Eastern Woodlands • Poverty Point • Two large mounds- solar observations contribute religious beliefs and calendar • Quartz, copper, crystal and minerals • Olmec influence • Adena • 400BC • Mound builders • Hopewell • Mainly hunter-gatherers, women grew small amounts of Maize and Squash

  16. Eastern Woodlands cont’ • Mississippians- 700AD • Farmers • Sun worship, wives and servants accompanied the chief into the afterlife • Trade • Chahokia- declines after 1200AD because of warfare and scarce resources • Maize, beans, tools, controlled burn techniques

  17. Non Farmers • California tribes- fish and acorns • Plains Indians- deer, elk, bear, buffalo, sheep for food clothing, shelter, tools • Blackfeet and Pawnee built permanent lodges, farmed and hunted

  18. On the Eve of European Contact • 75 million people by 1500AD • 7-10 Million North of Mesoamerica • Nomadic in the Plains and Arctic regions • Fishing and gathering in Pacific region • Agricultural based civilizations in East and along river valleys • Many languages and dialects • Bound by trade, reciprocity, resources, technology, ideas, art, religion

  19. On the Eve of European Contact cont’ • Nuclear families- Man, wife, children • Extended families- nuclear family plus relatives • Some Matrilineal, some Patrilineal • Family feuds and justice, warfare • Women were the farmers • Spirit in Nature- Manitou- source of unexplained • Spirit • Dreams, Visions, Ordeals, Dances and Rituals

More Related