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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece. Chapter 5 Human Legacy. The richest source of information about the Minoan way of life. frescoes. Considered to be the first Greeks. Mycenaeans. Tells the story of the last year of the Trojan War. the Iliad. Foot soldiers. hoplites .

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Ancient Greece

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  1. Ancient Greece Chapter 5 Human Legacy

  2. The richest source of information about the Minoan way of life frescoes

  3. Considered to be the first Greeks Mycenaeans

  4. Tells the story of the last year of the Trojan War the Iliad

  5. Foot soldiers hoplites

  6. Public marketplace where people did business, gossiped, and discussed politics agora

  7. Rule by a few individuals oligarchy

  8. Tight rectangle formation used by Greek armies phalanx

  9. Battle that left the Persian army stranded in Greece without naval support Salamis

  10. The battle in which the Athenians defeated the Persians after the first invasion Marathon

  11. Developed a harsh law code Draco

  12. The art of playwriting drama

  13. Spartan slaves helots

  14. Led the second Persian invasion of Greece Xerxes

  15. Macedonian King who Conquered every major city-state in Greece except Sparta Philip II

  16. Became king of Macedonia and Greece after Philip II was assassinated. Alexander the Great

  17. Became king of Macedonia and Greece after Alexander’s death Antigonus

  18. Clear and ordered thinking logic

  19. Egyptian who developed many geometry concepts Euclid

  20. Philosophy that rejected pleasure, wealth, and social responsibility Cynicism

  21. Method of learning through questions Socratic method

  22. Calculated the circumference of the globe Eratosthenes

  23. Argued that people should use reason to help them learn about the world Aristotle

  24. Philosophers who equated pleasure with good Epicureans

  25. Made tribes, not families or social groups, the basis for elections Cleisthenes

  26. Emphasize reason, self-discipline, emotional control, and personal morality Stoics

  27. An alliance of several Greek city-states led by Athens Delian League

  28. Basic political unit in Greece polis

  29. Greek poet Sappho or Pindar

  30. City-state that put an emphasis on warfare Sparta

  31. God or goddesses that was the deity of war Ares

  32. Sea battle that stranded the Persian army in Greece without naval support Salamis

  33. Wrote the Republic Plato

  34. Historians who examined his sources critically and excluded those that were unreliable Thucydides

  35. Playwright who wrote the tragedy about Oedipus Sophocles

  36. “What is truth?” is a question associated with Socrates

  37. gods or goddesses who was the deity of wisdom Athena

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