1 / 15

Chapter 19

Chapter 19. Early Latin America. Spain and Portugal. -Iberian Peninsula -Muslims and the Jews -Urban society -Commoners-New World Nobility? -Patriarchal - encomiendas -Slavery/Coerced Labor -Bureaucrats and the Church. Periods of Conquest and Colonization. Three periods of Conquest

dareh
Download Presentation

Chapter 19

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chapter 19 Early Latin America

  2. Spain and Portugal -Iberian Peninsula -Muslims and the Jews -Urban society -Commoners-New World Nobility? -Patriarchal -encomiendas -Slavery/Coerced Labor -Bureaucrats and the Church

  3. Periods of Conquest and Colonization • Three periods of Conquest • First 1492-1570-established authority, economies and administration • Second, 1570-1700-colonial institutions and society • Third, early 1700s-Indepedence (1820’s)

  4. Caribbean Model • Spanish use Columbus and others as model • Natives-Labor force • Divide up the land and labor-encomiendas • European pressures and disease on Natives • Iberian city planning • Royal administrations, professional magistrates, and the church. • Second Period of conquest-settlement (African slaves and women)-the search for gold slowed with sugar plantation and ranches became more abundant

  5. Conquest • Cortez- Aztecs and Mexico by 1535 • Pizarro-Incan empire 1535 • Others add to Spanish possession, de Coronado, Valdivia • 1570-192 Spanish settlements • The Conquerors-All walks of life • New nobility? • Share spoils with Crown • Bartolome de las Casas

  6. Native Groups • Large number destroyed by disease, war, exploitation and pressure • Central Mexico 25 to 2 million • Cities and new culture • Forced Labor • Encomiendas end by 1620s • Blending of cultures

  7. Economics • Sliver Mines In Mexico and Peru • Potosi in Bolivia • Crown Monopolies and native labor • Haciendas and Villages • Agricultural economies • Native labor • Trade and commerce • Controlled by Spain-Seville and Cadiz-powerful guilds • Galleons and Fleets

  8. Religion • Papal decision to give Spain lands in return for Christianization • Treaty of Tordesillas- Northern and Southern borders, as well as East/West. • Spain gets all new world but Brazil • Church clergy supports crown decisions • Also runs schools, churches, universities, etc • Priest found Christian villages, and serve a secular role as well

  9. Brazil • Not much interest at first (1500 Pedro Alvares Cabral) • Captainicies • Farms and Sugar Plantation with Native and African (slave) labor • Jesuits, Military action, disease • Leading producer of sugar • First Plantation Society

  10. Society in Brazil • White Planter elites linked to merchants and officials • ½ the population (by end of 17th Century) was African Slaves • Poor whites, mix origins, Indians, Africans (typically artisans) • Governor General and regional governors • Church similar to that of Spanish occupation

More Related