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“Revolution of 1800”

“Revolution of 1800”. Electoral College.. Hamilton… First orderly transfer of power from one party to another (12 th Amendment 1804). “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”. “Midnight Judges”. Adams… Judiciary Act 1801… Attempt to entrench Federalist Power Repealed in 1802.

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“Revolution of 1800”

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  1. “Revolution of 1800” • Electoral College.. • Hamilton… • First orderly transfer of power from one party to another (12th Amendment 1804)

  2. “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”

  3. “Midnight Judges” • Adams… • Judiciary Act 1801… • Attempt to entrench Federalist Power • Repealed in 1802

  4. John Marshall • Chief Justice • Served on court 34 years…

  5. Marbury v. Madison (1803) • Secof State: James Madison refused to appoint the “midnight judge” William Marbury • Marbury sued and case went to Supreme Court… • John Marshall establishes judicial review…

  6. Samuel Chase • Arrogant & unpopular – angered the Jeffersonians… • 1804 impeachment – found not guilty • Ensured principle of the Separation of Powers

  7. The Tripolitan War1801-1805 • Barbary Coast Pirates…. • “to the shores of Tripoli”… • Extorted a peace treaty for $60k…

  8. Louisiana Purchase -

  9. Lewis and Clark • Meriwether Lewis: Jefferson’s personal secretary • William Clark: veteran army officer • Sacajawea: Shoshoni guide and translator

  10. A Precarious Neutrality • Napoleon & the British… • Impressment… • Chesapeake… • Jefferson’s “peaceful coercion” • Embargo Act of 1807

  11. Election of 1808-Madison wins, but Federalists gain strength in Congress (a reaction against hated embargo)-War Hawks elected to Congress-Non Intercourse Act & Macon’s Bill

  12. Tecumseh & The Prophet

  13. The Battle of Tippecanoe • “War Hawks” in congress… • William Henry Harrison… • A presidential curse?

  14. Mr. Madison’s War

  15. Mr. Madison’s War

  16. USS Constitution “Old Ironsides” defeating the HMS Guerrire

  17. Battle of New Orleans

  18. Hartford Convention

  19. Results of the War of 1812 • Treaty of Ghent (1814)… • Federalist Party disappears… • Respect for the young nation grows… • Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)…

  20. Nationalism

  21. The American System – Henry Clay • Tariff of 1816… • Clay’s American System: • Strong Bank… • Protective Tariff… • Tariff revenue used for roads, canals, etc.

  22. “Era of Good Feelings”

  23. Panic of 1819 and Going West

  24. Henry Clay and the Missouri Compromise

  25. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)… Cohens v. Virginia (1821)… Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)… Fletcher v. Peck (1810)… Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)… John Marshall and Judicial Nationalism

  26. Convention of 1818

  27. Osceola Jackson Florida

  28. Adams – Onis Treaty

  29. Monroe Doctrine (1823) • Warned European powers against further colonization or intervention in the Americas…

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