En Español I

1. En Español I 3-3 Notes Weather, Tener Expressions, Direct Objects and Present Progressive

2. ¿Qué tiempo hace? - What’s the weather like? • When talking about weather, there are several ways to say “it’s.” Weather – El Tiempo

3. El tiempo • 1) Hace – It’s • (mucho) calor – hot • (mucho) fresco – cool • (mucho) frío – cold • (mucho) sol – sunny • (mucho) viento – windy • (muy) buentiempo – nice outside (good weather) • (muy) mal tiempo – bad outside (bad weather)

4. El Tiempo • Hay – It’s • (mucho) sol – sunny • (mucho) viento – windy • (mucha) niebla – foggy • (muchas) ranas – froggy • (mucha) lluvia - rainy • (mucha) nieve – snowy

5. Está – It’s • lloviendo – raining • nevando – snowing • nublado – cloudy • despejado – clear (cloudless) El Tiempo

6. Frasesespeciales • Llover (o-ue) • Llueve • Nevar (e-ie) • Nieva • La temperatura está a # grados. • To rain • It rains • To snow • It snows • The temperature is about # degrees.

7. Video: Weather Song

8. Tener Expressions There are several expressions where Tener means “to be.” • # años • calor • cuidado • éxito • frío • ganas de + infinitive • hambre • miedo • prisa • razón • sed • sueño • suerte • vergüenza • # years old • hot • careful • successful • cold • to feel like ______ing • hungry • afraid • in a hurry • right • thirsty • sleepy • lucky • ashamed

9. Direct Object Pronouns • The direct object (D.O.) in a sentence receives the action of the verb. It answers one of two questions: 1) Whom? or 2) What? • Ex. I eat the hamburger. I is the subject, eat is the verb and the hamburger is the D.O. answering the question- What do I eat? • Ex. They invite the girls. They is the subject, invite is the verb and the girls is the D.O. answering the question- Whom do they invite?

10. Direct Object Pronouns The D.O. in the sentence can be replaced by a direct object pronoun (D.O.P.) Ex. I eat it (the hamburger). They invite them (the girls).

11. Direct Object Pronouns • Rule: With a simple verb (como) the D.O.P. is placed before the conjugated verb. • Ex. I eat it (the hamburger). Yo la como. • Ex. They invite us. Ellos nos invitan.

12. Direct Object Pronouns • Rule: When you have a compound verb (quiero comer) the D.O.P. can be placed 1) before the conjugated verb (quiero) or 2) attached to the infinitive (comer) • Ex. I want to drink them (the soft drinks). • 1) Yo los quiero beber. 2) Yo quiero beberlos. • Ex. She plans to invite me. • 1)Ella me piensa invitar. 2)Ella piensa invitarme.

13. Present Progressive (-ing) • The Present Progressive (P.P.) is used to say what is happening right now. It is formed by combining the form of estar with the verb in the –ing form. • To change a verb into the –ing form, take off the last two letters of the verb and add the appropriate ending.

14. Present Progressive • -ing form: • Take off –ar and add –ando. Ex. cantar –cantando • Take off –er and add –iendo. Ex. comer –comiendo • Take off –ir and add –iendo. Ex. abrir -abriendo • Rule: When you take off –er or –ir and the last letter remaining is a vowel, add –yendo. • Ex. Leer – leyendo • Ex. Creer – creyendo • Ex. Oír - oyendo

15. Present Progressive (Pink Sheet)

16. When using the P.P. with a D.O.P., the D.O.P. can be placed, 1) before the form of estar or 2) attached to the –ing form. • Rule: When attaching the D.O.P. to the -ing form, you need an accent on the vowel before –ndo. • Ex. I am eating it (the hamburger). • 1) Yo la estoy comiendo. • 2) Yo estoy comiéndola. • Ex. They are inviting us. • 1) Ellos nos están invitando. • 2) Ellos están invitándonos. Present Progressive w/ D.O.P.

17. ¡Gracias porsuatención! El fin