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Shubrata

Shubrata. An Ambitious Agenda to construct 1 LAKH INDIVIDUAL SANITARY LATRINES In 1 month - ASOK KUMAR Collector,Nizamabad. The slides would change automatically, every six seconds. To view in full screen, right click and select “full screen”.

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Shubrata

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  1. Shubrata An Ambitious Agenda to construct 1 LAKH INDIVIDUAL SANITARY LATRINES In 1 month -ASOK KUMAR Collector,Nizamabad

  2. The slides would change automatically, every six seconds To view in full screen, right click and select “full screen”

  3. Initiative taken in Nizamabad district of Andhra Pradesh under the Total Sanitation Program

  4. NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

  5. Drive of district admn to achieve higher Quality of Life • Formed 1168 habitation drinking water committees in June 2001 • Drastic reduction in GE and Diarrhoea • Stood first in the state in achieving Family Planning Target in 2001-02 • First in state in Health Indicators • Veilpur in Nizamabad- the first mandal in AP to achieve 100% enrolment • Followed by another 8 mandals • Eliminated Pothu raju system

  6. Shubrata1 lakh ISL in 1 month • Started on 3rd June 2002 during the 17th Janma bhoomi round • By the end of JB on 11th June 49,000 sanctions were made • Totally 1,05,509 sanctions given • As on 1st September, 200287,227 ISLs are in various stages of completion • 70102 totally completed • 2059 at roof level, 2751 at wall level,3142 at rings level, 7382 at pit level

  7. The scheme • Open to BPL families • Rs 750 in cash and 200 kg rice given for construction of ISL by the beneficiary • Rice tied up with the food for work scheme • Cafeteria approach- beneficiaries chose from various models available • Bath cum toilet model highly preferred • Decentralised sanctioning powers, material supply, payments and documentation • Very tight monitoring and proper documentaion at different levels

  8. Steps taken– planning • Brain storming session on June 2nd • Various options, issues, problems likely to crop up, their solutions, different strategies worked out and responsibilities fixed • Build on the work taken up earlier • Encash on the success of School sanitation project • Drinking water committees, sneha leaders • Convergence of departments- RWS, Medical and Health, Education, NGOs, DRDA • Models constructed at Mandal offices- cafeteria approach • Harp on “self pride” of the women

  9. Steps taken– planning(2) • To decentralize the implementation and documentation but centralize monitoring • Daily monitoring/ telecon by Collector to drive in the seriousness of the program • Step in for mass procurements to get cost advantages and opening up of bottlenecks • Cement and pans supply at village level by calling national level suppliers/manufacturers • Insitu castings of rings to avoid damages and cost of transportation

  10. Steps taken • Villages divided between MROs and MDOs for supervision • Nodal officer for mandal co-ordination • Sanctioning powers given to Panchayat Secretaries • Training given on technical essentials and to give mark outs • Involvement of NGOs, Medical officers, ANMs, Teachers and AWW by calling their meetings

  11. Steps taken(2) • Conducted division level meeting with all MPPs, MPTCs, ZPTCs, Sarpanchs, Panchayat secretaries, ANMs, CDPOs • About 2000 people attended the meetings • Addressed by Ministers, Secretary(PR) • Explained the program • Placed rice exclusively for ISLs in the villages with PS to gain confidence

  12. Steps taken--PANs • Called tenders from manufacturers of ceramic Pans and cement • After negotiations standard companies agreed to deliver at villages pans at very low rates– Rs 148 for orissa pan costing Rs 220 outside • 8 shortlisted models form 5 companies kept on display at MDO offices for selection by beneficiaries • Pans delivered at villages, no payment to damaged pans– big advantage to beneficiaries as they are saved of transportation costs and breakage losses • Cost cut from the cash component at mandal level

  13. Steps taken—PANs(2) • Beneficiaries free to purchase from market also • Intervention only to prevent hike in market prices due to increased demand • Helped to stabilise the prices of pans in the district

  14. “Smallest bottleneck”-the rings • Six lakh rings required • Shortage of masons, moulds, materials • Held meeting with all tapei masons to ensure insitu rings at “normal” costs • Stern steps against jacking up of prices • Supplied 72 moulds @2 per mandal to each MDO offices • Rings cast in the villages to avoid breakage losses and transportation costs • Housing department supplied moulds • DWCRA/CMEY groups motivated to make rings

  15. Steps taken—documentation • Names of all beneficiaries computerised • List published in gram panchayats • Register opened @ one page for each giving all details such as social and economic status, cash & materials given • Photos of beneficiaries pasted • Two photos of the ISL- one at the pit stage and after completion- to make payment

  16. Steps taken—monitoring • Started with teleconference every alternate days by Collector with MROs MDOs and Nodal officers • Daily progress reports with • social status wise breakup of beneficiaries • Stage wise break up of groundings – pit, wall,roof level and total completed • mid course corrections and cross checking of figures

  17. Steps taken—monitoring(2) • Nodal officers inspected the works and reported the progress • Ten special officers were appointed to do super checking of data • Cross checking the figures during “Dial your Collector” program • Press reporters tours and immediate action on reports • Very positive reports of the press

  18. A model

  19. A model

  20. Press response

  21. The impact • Many villages have become 100% covered • ST habitations taking the lead • Some Sarpanchs formed teams with sticks to prevent open defecation • ““your problem is affecting us” • Increasing Demand for ISLs • Ripple effect—ABL people joining in • Clean villages concept getting more and more acceptable

  22. The impact

  23. The impact

  24. Total sanitation Campaign • In 700 of 789 schools toilets have been constructed • Trainings given to the teachers and students to utilise it • Plan to motivate parents thru children • Drain works in Banswada mandal being taken up

  25. SCHOOL SANITATION PROGRAM-UNICEF • 200 PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE DISTRICT IN TWO PHASES • COMPOUND WALLS, TOILETS, DRINKING WATER, AND WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURES

  26. SCHOOL SANITATION PROGRAM-UNICEF • 200 SCHOOLS COMPLETED WITHIN SIX MONTHS FROM OCTOBER,2001 • TOTAL COST Rs 130 lakhs (UNICEF Rs 73.5 ZP Rs 38.5 CommunityRs18.0)

  27. SCHOOL SANITATION PROGRAM-UNICEF • Another 100 schools sanctioned due to the quick implementation of the Phase I • Training program for NGOs, Teachers, ANMs from the second week of October • School health check ups from the second week of November • Wall writings and message boards planned • Plantation of Papaya and drumsticks • Involvement of National Green Corps

  28. THANK YOU

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