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4th President- James Madison

Causes . Early Foreign Policy . WashingtonAvoid Alliances Remain Neutral Stay out of European Wars Jay's Treaty. AdamsXYZ Affair. JeffersonEmbargo Act. Causes of the War of 1812 . US ships seized by both French and BritainUS sailors impressed (Chesapeake Affair)Impressment: the act of forcing people to serve in the military or navy. US embargo failsWar Hawks: a member of Congress (usually from the south

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4th President- James Madison

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    2. Causes

    3. Early Foreign Policy

    4. Causes of the War of 1812 US ships seized by both French and Britain US sailors impressed (Chesapeake Affair) Impressment: the act of forcing people to serve in the military or navy. US embargo fails War Hawks: a member of Congress (usually from the south & southwest) who advocated going to war British arming Native Americans

    5. Events during the War Failed Invasion of Canada White House is burned to the ground Star Spangled Banner is written Battle of New Orleans fought after war is technically over

    6. No one Nothing was gained or lost by either country Problems that caused the war, such as impressment, were not solved

    7. What were the results of the War of 1812 Vocabulary Nationalism- A feeling of pride in one’s country and the belief that one’s country is superior to others.

    8. Nationalism Proved strength of America Forced Americans to manufacture their own goods Justified Neutrality Andrew Jackson= War Hero Federalist Party Weakened

    10. President James Monroe and Characteristics 1- Time of Peace 2- Nationalism grows Nationalism- A feeling of pride in one’s country and the belief that one’s country is superior to others.

    12. The Monroe Doctrine

    13. 5th President James Monroe Western Hemisphere was no longer open for colonization European interference in Western hemispheric viewed as a threat to its security The US would not interfere in European wars or colonies

    15. How it lead to a growth in Nationalism Fought a 2nd war against British Did not lose Proved we were a strong country Strengthens American industries Warning European Countries not to get involved in the Western Hemisphere Show of strength

    16. CHANGES IN TRANSPORTATION 1807 – Steamships (Robert Fulton) Helps farmers ship goods 1820’s & 30’s – Roads developed Helps settlers move west 1825 – Erie Canal Connects New York City with Lake Erie 1828 – B&O Railroad

    20. Erie Canal

    25. Changes in Transportation

    26. THE SUPREME COURT UNDER JOHN MARSHALL Marbury v. Madison (1803) Judicial Review McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) States could not tax national institutions Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Reinforced congressional control over interstate commerce

    27. American System

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