1 / 8

POLICE POWERS 2

POLICE POWERS 2. Arrest and Detention under PACE Note PACE codified existing powers – see. S.26 and Schedule 2. PACE provides two distinct sets of powers. (1) Arrest for an Arrestable offence (s.24) (2) Arrest where a General Arrest Condition applies (s.25). POLICE POWERS 2.

curran-horn
Download Presentation

POLICE POWERS 2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. POLICE POWERS 2 Arrest and Detention under PACE Note PACE codified existing powers – see. S.26 and Schedule 2. PACE provides two distinct sets of powers. (1) Arrest for an Arrestable offence (s.24) (2) Arrest where a General Arrest Condition applies (s.25)

  2. POLICE POWERS 2 • 1. Arrest for an Arrestable Offence • An arrestable offence is defined in ss.24(1)-(3). • IF the offence falls within the definition then the arrest power in s.24 applies. • S.24 contains four separate arrest powers.

  3. POLICE POWERS 2 • Note again the necessity for ‘reasonable suspicion’? • See Chapman v. D.P.P. [1988] Crim LR 843. • Castorina v. CC of Surrey [1988] NLJ 180. • Parker v Chief Constable of the Hampshire Constabulary [1999] EWCA Civ 1685

  4. POLICE POWERS 2 • The four powers • 1. S.24(4)– arresting somebody ‘in the act.’ or arresting somebody on ‘reasonable grounds to suspect’ they are ‘in the act’ of committing an arrestable offence • 2. S.24(5) – Power to arrest somebody who is guilty or reasonably suspected of being guilty of an arrestable offence.

  5. POLICE POWERS 2 • Note that the first two powers may be exercised by ‘Any person.’ NB consequences of an unlawful ‘citizens arrest.’ • 3. S.24(6) – reasonably suspecting an arrestable offence has been committed and arresting somebody reasonably suspected to have committed it. • 4. S.24(7) – anticipatory arrest powers, again based on reasonable suspicion

  6. POLICE POWERS 2 • Note that powers 3 and 4 are only available to police officers. • Whichever power is used, certain arrest formalities must be adhered to. See s.28 and Hawkins [1988] 1 WLR 1166. • If the arrest is lawful, the the suspect may be searched –see s.32 PACE. (Do not confuse with s.18 PACE) • Note what can be seized during the search. (s.32(9))

  7. POLICE POWERS 2 • (2) Arrest where a General Arrest Condition applies • Note that this only applies to non-arrestable offences • S.25 sets out what the general arrest conditions • See Nicholas v. Parsonage [1987] Crim LR 474, G v. D.P.P. [1989] Crim LR 150. • Don’t confuse ss.24 and 25.

  8. POLICE POWERS 2 • Note the position of a person who attends a police station voluntarily – known often as ‘helping the police with their enquiries.’ • See s.29 PACE • Note that there is no obligation to go to a police station to answer questions unless you are under arrest - Lemsatef [1977] 2 AllER 835.

More Related