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后方法时代汉语教学的反思与前瞻

后方法时代汉语教学的反思与前瞻. 加州中文教师学会秋季研修会 许和平. 演讲问题. 一、教学法的反思 二、汉语教学的前瞻 三、教学中的新尝试. 一、教学法反思. “后教学法” 这个名称最早 是由 Kumaravadivelu , 1994 年,在 “ The Post- Method Condition” 这篇论 文中提出的。 Kumaravadivelu suggests (1994, 2001, 2003) that the post method paradigm

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后方法时代汉语教学的反思与前瞻

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  1. 后方法时代汉语教学的反思与前瞻 加州中文教师学会秋季研修会 许和平

  2. 演讲问题 • 一、教学法的反思 • 二、汉语教学的前瞻 • 三、教学中的新尝试

  3. 一、教学法反思 “后教学法” 这个名称最早 是由 Kumaravadivelu, 1994年,在 “The Post- Method Condition” 这篇论 文中提出的。Kumaravadivelu suggests (1994, 2001, 2003) that the post method paradigm is an attempt at finding an alternative to method rather than finding an alternative method.

  4. 1. 后教学法产生的原因 • 1)外部原因: • 曹立群“后现代的随想” • (华夏文集2005) • 2)内部原因 • A)追求普世性 • B)权威化 • C)自上而下制造模式,扼杀教师创造性 • D)流水线思维 • E)无效性

  5. 2. 教学法历史的简单回顾

  6. 二、后教学法时代的前瞻 • 1. 结果驱动 • means/process-centered driven--〉result/end-centered driven • 2.从method 到methodology • 1)没有中心论,不附带价值标签 • 2)原则和程序分离 • 原则+ method + 程序 • 3)环境敏感、地方性的方法 • 4)常识性的方法,他领域方法的借鉴

  7. 二、后教学法时代的前瞻 • 3.习得环境的创造 • 1)事实告诉我们,习得环境比人为的教学要有效的多: • Human beings, almost without exception, acquire a first language. There is also evidence that anyone without severe learning impediments can become functional in a second or foreign language, given sufficient exposure to it in a naturalistic environment in which it is the medium of communication (e.g., MacNamara 1974: Reibel 1971). In formal instructional situations, however, many students do not learn the target language. (Marjorie Bingham Wesche; 1981;) • 2)马路学者的事实

  8. 二、后教学法时代的前瞻 • 4.人本主义的回归 • 这世界除了心理上的失败,实际上并不存在什么失败。——奥斯丁 • 1)年龄距离 • 2)材料距离 • 3)做法距离 • 4)观念距离 • 5)文化距离 • 6)中外老师态度差距

  9. 二、后教学法时代的前瞻 • 5.自主学习将成为主流 • 1)人性善,人性慧 • 2)学生中心转为学生主体 • 3)价值观念 • 4)异质体 • 5)孩子爬行的第一张照片

  10. 三、我们的一些尝试 • 1.整体观 • 2. 水平相当 • 3.Empower 教师 • 1)应需而动 • 2)实践研究直接与教学挂钩 • 3)减少了盲从 • 4.一体两面 • 5.教—学,教—练 • 6.思变 • 7.变苦学为乐学

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