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Gardasil

Gardasil. Nicole Kettner , Guy Hamilton, Nathalie Besse. What is HPV? STD that includes more than 100 types. Certain types are “high-risk” while others are “low-risk” How common is HPV? 20 million people are currently infected

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Gardasil

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  1. Gardasil Nicole Kettner, Guy Hamilton, Nathalie Besse

  2. What is HPV? • STD that includes more than 100 types. • Certain types are “high-risk” while others are “low-risk” • How common is HPV? • 20 million people are currently infected • 50% of sexually active men and women will acquire genital HPV infection at some point in their lives • By age 50, at least 80% of women will have acquired genital HPV infection. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

  3. How do people get genital HPV infections? • Primarily spread through genital contact, intercourse isn’t necessary. • What are the signs and symptoms of genital HPV infections? • The virus lives in the skin or mucous membranes and usually causes no symptoms Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

  4. How is genital HPV diagnosed? • Pap tests in women • No tests available for men • Is there a cure? • No cure, although it usually goes away on its own. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

  5. What’s the connection between HPV infection and cervical cancer? • HPV can develop into cervical cancer • How can people reduce their risk of genital HPV infection? • Refrain from genital contact or have a monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

  6. What is Gardasil and what is it used for? • Protects against certain diseases caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18. • Key Information • Does not substitute for routine cervical cancer screening and may not fully protect everyone who gets vaccinated. • Works best when given before any contact with HPV has occurred. Gardasil

  7. Who can and cannot receive the vaccination? • Gardasil is for girls and women 9 to 26 years of age. • Before receiving the vaccination • Talk to your health care provider Gardasil

  8. How is it given? • 3 doses of the vaccine • First Dose: at a date you choose • Second Dose: 2 months after the first dose • Third Dose: 6 months after the first dose • What are the side effects? • Has been shown to be generally well tolerated • Most common side effects include: • Pain, swelling, itching, and redness at injection site • Fever • Nausea • Dizziness • Vomiting • Fainting Gardasil

  9. What are the components of Gardasil? • Main parts are purified proteins from HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18. • Will Gardasil help is a person already has HPV? • May benefit because most likely, the individual is not infected with all four types of the virus. Gardasil

  10. Efficacy • Gardasil was effective in preventing HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 if an individual was not already infected. Gardasil

  11. Precautions • General • Pregnancy • Pediatric Use • Geriatric Use • Adverse Reactions • Overall, 94% of subjects who received Gardasil in studies judged their injection site adverse experience to be mild or moderate in intensity. Gardasil

  12. Merck & Co. • Lobbying efforts • Texas • Governor Rick Perry Controversy & Ethics of Gardasil

  13. Other States • Virginia and New Mexico, New Hampshire and South Dakota, Iowa • Minnesota • Considering the vaccine to be recommended for girls entering sixth grade Controversy & Ethics of Gardasil

  14. Do you believe giving this vaccine to young girls will make them more promiscuous? • Would you have your daughter vaccinated? • Would the $360.00 price tag defer you from vaccination? Discussion Questions

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