Most Common Female Health Problems and How to Manage Them

1. Most Common Female Health Problems and How to Manage Them We might have come a long way in addressing female health problems, but still, 70% of women are dealing with some gynaecological problem, and still, some are not openly talking about it. In every stage of life, women face unique health issues and don’t know how to manage them. Early awareness can help you get treatment on time, which is why you should know about common gynaecological problems and understand when to see a gynaecologist before it gets too late.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) When a small sac of fluid develops in the form of a cyst at the outer edge of the ovary, it impacts the menstrual cycle. This is becoming a common health concern because of the lifestyle women are living. Around 20% of women are dealing with the issues, while 70% of the does not even diagnose. While its prevalence ranges from 2-35%. Due to obesity, diet, zero physical activity, insulin resistance, stress, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition, PCOS is becoming common.

3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Causes: Insulin resistance- elevated insulin triggers the ovaries to produce high levels of androgen which starts to cause irregularity in periods. Moreover, inflammation and weight gain exacerbate symptoms of PCOS. Insulin resistance is also caused because of excess weight gain or obesity. Genetics- PCOS often runs in families, and it passes down from generation to generation. Even studies supported the fact that genetic factors increase the chances of PCOS by 70%.

4. Treatment and Management Insulin-sensitising medicines- metformin is a type of drug that helps to process insulin in the body, and it also helps to improve the menstrual cycle. Medication- to block the effect of androgen hormones, medication helps to control hair growth and acne although it is prescribed based on the condition of the women. Lifestyle- a nutrition-rich diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can help to create positive results, like managing weight, improving insulin effects, etc.

5. Thyroid Disorders (Hypothyroidism & Hyperthyroidism) In comparison to men, women tend to have thyroid disorders. More than 11.4% of women are dealing with the issue, which indicates, 1 out of 8 women have this issue. This is a condition that impacts the thyroid gland’s ability to create enough amount of thyroid hormones. There are two types, one where the gland produces way too many hormones (hyperthyroidism), and another where the gland produces way too less hormones (hypothyroidism).

6. Symptoms Feeling fatigued and having low energy even after getting enough sleep Sensitivity to cold or heat Muscle and joint pain and stiffness Having intense mood changes Weight gain, constipation, and irregular periods Either sudden weight loss or gain because of a change in appetite and bowel movement Visible swelling in the neck

7. Thyroid Disorders Treatment Hormones replacement- levothyroxine is a type of medication that mimics the role of missing thyroid hormones. Wile methimazole and propylthiouracil are used to block excess hormones. Fine needle aspiration- under this, a needle biopsy is done to check for malignancy. Radiofrequency ablation- a process to shrink thyroid nodules. Radioactive iodine therapy- used to eliminate the cancer- causing cells. Beta-blockers- these are used to manage rapid heart rate and tremors in hyperthyroidism.

8. Conclusion Women’s health concerns a becoming a big topic because the issues are growing in great numbers. From irregular periods to mental health, everything is somehow connected. It is important to note that, women’s health problems can be treated and improved only if it is diagnosed on time. Delaying in getting treatment is the worst thing that one can do to themselves. Remember, it will not only impact you but also your family. Self-awareness, regular check-ups, medical examinations, and expert guidance are very important. Contact Us Website - Cradle Children Hospital Phone +91 83770 10161