AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER by V Swetha B Deepthi Priya
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AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER by V Swetha B Deepthi Priya. as. Functions of the controller. This controller performs the task of controlling the room lights as well as counting the number of persons in the room accurately
AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER by V Swetha B Deepthi Priya
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Presentation Transcript
Functions of the controller • This controller performs the task of controlling the room lights as well as counting the number of persons in the room accurately • The total number of persons in the room is displayed on the seven segment display • When a person enters into the room , the counter is increased by 1 and the light glows • In the absence of person in the room , the light automatically goes off
IR Sensor • A pair of LEDs can be used as IR sensors. • The first IR LED is used to emit signals • The second one receives the input and transmits the signals. • When an object comes within the range of the emitted IR , it reflects the IR back to the receiving LED • Then a signal is produced from the IR.
Microcontroller • This is the CPU of our project • We used AT89S52 microcontroller • It receives the signal from the sensors • This signal is operated under the control of software which is stored in ROM • Microcontroller At89S52 continuously monitor the IR receivers • When any object passes through the IR receivers , then the IR rays falling on the receivers are obstructed
This obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller and count is displayed on seven segment display. Crystal Oscillator • It is an electronic circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material • The material creates an electrical signal with a very precise frequency
Block Diagram 89S52 IRTX IRRX pP2.0 RELAY P2.1
Advantages and future development • It can be used in various rooms like seminar halls , where the capacity of the room is limited and should not be exceeded • It can be used in our homes because we often forget to switch off our room lights • It helps in energy conservation • In future , we can send this data to remote areas using mobile or internet • Voice alarm system can be used to indicate that room is full & person can’t enter inside