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Artificial Intelligence: Simulating Human Thinking and Robotics

Dive into the world of Artificial Intelligence, exploring reasoning, learning, problem-solving, language understanding, and human senses simulation. Discover how expert systems mimic decision-making processes and robotics perform tasks based on input signals. From chess-playing computers to disease diagnosis and robot functions like handling objects and detecting environmental conditions, AI is revolutionizing various fields.

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Artificial Intelligence: Simulating Human Thinking and Robotics

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  1. »Attempts to develop computer systems that can simulate human thinking processes and actions. 1.4 Artificial Intelligence

  2. Such as • Reasoning • Learning • Solving problems • Understanding language • Simulating human senses

  3. Deals with intellectual and logical operations rather than numerical operations.

  4. Have you ever wondered how a computer win a chess game?

  5. Artificial intelligence systems include: • Expert systems • Robotics

  6. Expert Systems • Mimic the decision-making processes of experts or professionals. • Respond to the user’s questions by searching through the rules and facts in the systems’ knowledge bases.

  7. Example Diagnosis of diseases

  8. The patient’s history and laboratory test results are input by the doctor into the computer to answer a number of questions.

  9. Based on the information obtained, the specific disease or a list of possible diseases can be identified • It will then propose corresponding treatment to cure the disease.

  10. Robotics » Machines which are equipped with sensing instruments for detecting input signals and environmental conditions, and with stored programs for guidance.

  11. Perform dangerous, tedious or repetitive tasks.

  12. Example • A robot’s access arms can be programmed to grasp and hold objects that are too hot for humans to handle. • A remote control robot is designed to dispose bomb.

  13. Robots can even determine distances and sense light, heat and motion. • Automobile assembly, welding and spray painting are popular applications for robots.

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