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Properties of Acids and Bases Definitions of Acids and bases Arrhenius Bronsted- Lowry (conjugates) Amphoteric Hydronium Ion Neutralization Reaction . Indicators Types and color they change Titration (definition, standard solution, endpoint, formula) pH (definition, formulas)
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Properties of Acids and Bases Definitions of Acids and bases Arrhenius Bronsted- Lowry (conjugates) Amphoteric Hydronium Ion Neutralization Reaction Indicators Types and color they change Titration (definition, standard solution, endpoint, formula) pH (definition, formulas) Memorize acid formulas All pH and titration formulas and oxidation #’s are on the test Acid Base Test
100- Acid or Base? • HCl • Acid • Go back to game
200- Acid or Base? • HC2H3O2 • Acid • Go back to game
300- Acid or Base? • NaOH • Base • Go back to game
400- Acid or Base? • Ammonia • Base • Go back to game
500- Acid or Base? • NaHCO3 • Base • Go back to game
100-Reactions • Type of reaction when one mixes an acid with a base • Neutralization • Go back to game
200-Reactions • Products of neutralization • Water and a salt • Go back to game
300-Reactions • NaOH + HCl H2O + ? • NaCl • Go back to game
400-Reactions • In a Bronsted- Lowry acids this is the product formed when the acid loses the proton. • Conjugate base • Go back to game
500-Reactions • Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base in this reaction. • HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl- • Acid + Base - C.A. + C. B • Go back to game
100- Indicators • Color of litmus in an acid • red • Go back to game
200- Indicators • Color of phenolphathalein at a pH of 8. • Colorless • Go back to game
300- Indicators • Color of bromothymol blue at a pH of 12. • blue • Go back to game
400- Indicators • Color of bromothymol blue at a pH of 7. • Green • Go back to game
500- Indicators • 2 of the needs of using indicators. • In solution, a wide variety to cover pH scale, colorless, be able to distinguish color changes • Go back to game
100- pH stuff • pH= ? If [H+] = 1 x 10 -7 • pH= 7 • Go back to game
200- pH stuff • pH= ? If pOH= 8.5 • pH= 5.5 • Go back to game
300- pH stuff • [H+] = ? If [OH-] = 3.4 x 10 -8 M • [H +]= 2.9 x 10 -7 M • Go back to game
400- pH stuff • pOH = ? If [OH-] = 7.9 x 10 -10M • pOH = 9.1 • Go back to game
500- pH stuff • [OH-] = ? If pH= 10 • [OH-] = 1 x 10 -4 M • Go back to game
100- Properties and Definitions • Has a bitter taste • Base • Go back to game
200- Properties and Definitions • The negative log of the concentration of the hydrogen ion. • pH • Go back to game
300- Properties and Definitions • These substances can act both as an acid and as a base • amphoteric • Go back to game
400- Properties and Definitions • According to Bronsted- Lowry, a base accepts this particle • A proton • Go back to game
500- Properties and Definitions • The H3O+ ion • Hydronium • Go back to game