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Explore these five common orthopedic disorders as explained by the doctors of the best multispeciality clinic in Kolkata. For more information visit our website - https://www.cmckolkata.com/
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UNDERSTANDING 5 COMMON ORTHOPEDIC DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION This presentation aims to provide an overview of 5 common orthopedic disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system. We will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these conditions.
Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. It commonly affects the hands, hips, knees, and spine. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Treatment may include medication, physical therapy, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. It can lead to joint damage, deformities, and systemic complications. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and fatigue. Treatment involves medication, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery to reduce inflammation and preserve joint function.
FRACTURES A fracture is a broken bone resulting from trauma or overuse. Common types include stress fractures, hairline fractures, and compound fractures. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and deformity. Treatment involves immobilization, realignment, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
SCOLIOSIS Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, often diagnosed during adolescence. It can cause back pain, uneven shoulders, and difficulty breathing in severe cases. Treatment options include bracing, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to correct the spinal curvature.
TENDINITIS Tendinitis is inflammation or irritation of a tendon, commonly affecting the shoulder, elbow, wrist, knee, or ankle. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and restricted movement. Treatment involves rest, ice, physical therapy, and anti- inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
CONCLUSION In conclusion, understanding these common orthopedic disorders is crucial for early detection and effective management. By recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely medical intervention, individuals can improve their quality of life and maintain optimal musculoskeletal health.
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