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Symmetry and a symmetry in the angiosperms. Angiosperm : from Greek αγγειον + σπερμα ( protected seed ) . Characteristics. vascular plants having seeds producing flowers and fruits. H ow many species exist ??. 720. 250 000 !!. 20 000. Angiosperms. MONOCOTS
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Symmetry and asymmetry in the angiosperms
Angiosperm : fromGreekαγγειον+ σπερμα(protectedseed) Characteristics • vascularplants • havingseedsproducingflowers and fruits
Howmanyspeciesexist?? 720 250000 !! 20 000
Angiosperms • MONOCOTS • mostlyherbaceous • DICOTS • herbaceous • arboreal
Numberofshapeof the dispositionofribsof the structureof cotsrootsconductivevesselsleaves the flowers monocots dicots
Monocots or Dicots ?? M D M D M
M D M D D
Macroscopic zygomorphic = bilateral Dicots Monocots
Actinomorphic = radial Monocots Dicots
Monocots or Dicots? M Z M Zygomorphic or Actinomorphic? Z
A Monocots or Dicots? D D Zygomorphic or Actinomorphic? A
Monocots or Dicots? A M A D Zygomorphic or Actinomorphic?
SYMMETRICAL ?? Monocots Dicots
Pollens • Microscopic Helianthusannuus Sunflower Oenothera fruticosa Eveningprimrose Sidalcea Malviflora Mallow Lilium auratum Lily Ipomoea purpurea Purplemorningglory Ricinuscommunis Castor beanplant
Whatisit ?? Pollengrainoffigwort (Ranunculusficaria)
Conclusion When the flowerisstar-shapeditisactinomorph, i.e., ithas a radialsymmetry On the contrary, when the flowerisbutterfly-shapeditiszigomorph, i.e., ithas a bilateralsymmetry