1 / 19

台南市德光女中英文科 英文法教學補助教材

台南市德光女中英文科 英文法教學補助教材. Tainan Deguang Catholic Girls’ High School English Grammar Teaching Material. 完成式 (Perfect Tense). 現在完成式 (Present Perfect Tense) 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) 未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense). 現在完成式 (Present Perfect Tense). 動詞型態 : have / has + p.p. 使用時機 : 用來表示 (1) 完成

clyde
Download Presentation

台南市德光女中英文科 英文法教學補助教材

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 台南市德光女中英文科英文法教學補助教材 Tainan Deguang Catholic Girls’ High School English Grammar Teaching Material

  2. 完成式(Perfect Tense) • 現在完成式 (Present Perfect Tense) • 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) • 未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense)

  3. 現在完成式 (Present Perfect Tense) • 動詞型態: have / has + p.p. • 使用時機: 用來表示(1)完成 (2)經驗 (3)繼續

  4. (1)完成 • 表示「現在剛完成的動作」 ex: He has already seen that movie. (他己經看過那部電影了) ex: He has written three books so far. (到目前為止，他已寫了三本書) ex: She has just come back. (她剛回來)

  5. (1)完成 • 表「現在剛完成的動作」，常和下列副詞連用：

  6. (2) 經驗 • 表示「從過去到現在所經驗或沒有經驗到的事情」 ex: He has gone to Japan; he is not here. (他已經去日本了，他現在不在這裡) ex: My father has been to Japan twice. (我父親去過日本兩次) ex: This is one of the best books that I have ever read. (這是我看過最好的書之一)

  7. (2) 經驗 • 表「經驗」的現在完成式，常和下列副詞連用

  8. (3) 繼續 • 表示「從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態」 ex: I have studied English for five years. (我已經學英文五年了) ex: She has been ill since Monday. (她從星期一以來就一直生病) ex: They have lived here for ten years. (他們住在這裡已經有十年了)

  9. (3) 繼續 • 表「過去持續到現在的動作或狀態」常和for, since連用 • for與since用法之比較

  10. 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) • 動詞型態: had + p.p. • 使用時機: 用來表示「過去兩個動作的時間先後關係」(Priority in Time) ex: I lost the pen which I had bought the day before.(我遺失了前天所買的筆) ex: I found the watch which I had lost. (我找到了我遺失的錶)

  11. 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) • 過去的兩個動作，先發生的用過去完成式(had + p.p.) ，後發生的用過去簡單式。 ex: The train had gone before we reached the station, so we missed the train. (火車開走在先，我們到達在後) ex: He had been ill for a week when he went to a doctor. (他去看醫生之前，已經病了一個星期了)

  12. 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) • 在before 或 after所引導的副詞子句中，因為before 和 after已經表示時間的先後，所以可以用「過去簡單式」來代替「過去完成式」 ex: I played video games after I (had) finished my homework. ＝Before I played video games, I (had) finished my homework. (做完功課後，我才打電動玩具)

  13. 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Tense) • 歷史上的事實，雖然先發生，但也不可用過去完成式而要用過去式 ex: The teacher told us that Columbus had discovered America in 1492.(×) ex: The teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. (○) (老師告訴我們哥倫布在1492年發現了 美洲)

  14. 未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense) • 動詞型態: will / shall + have + p.p. • 使用時機：未來某點時間或未來某動作之 前已經完成的動作或事情 ex: By next May, he will have lived here for six years. (到明年五月，他住再此地就要滿六年了) ex: When you come next time, I will have finished the book. (下次你來時，我將已把這本書完成了)

  15. 未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense) • 表「未來完成式」的句型常和(a),(b)句型連用 (a) By + 未來時間 (b) When + 現在式

  16. 未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense) • 未來有兩個動作先後發生時，其時式關係如下： (A)

  17. 未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense) • 未來有兩個動作先後發生時，其時式關係如下： (B)

  18. 練功坊 ( ) 1. She enjoyed reading the book she___. (A) bought (B) has bought (C) had bought ( ) 2. He _____ more than twenty years. (A) has been married (B) was married (C) got married ( ) 3. The earthquake of last night was the severest we ____. (A) had (B) have had (C) had had ( ) 4. Let’s wait till he ______ his job. (A) will finish (B) has finished (C) had finished ( ) 5. Since his arrival in Taiwan, he _____ in Taipei. (A) is living (B) had lived (C) has lived

  19. 練功坊 ( ) 6. He ____ the entrance examination three times if he takes it once more. (A) has taken (B) will have taken (C) took ( ) 7. I _____ a diary in my life. (A) never keep (B) have never kept (C) kept never ( ) 8. Until yesterday his grandmother ____ only one movie in her life. (A) saw (B) has seen (C) had seen ( ) 9. When _____ this book I will play baseball with my dad. (A) will finish (B) will have finished (C) have finished ( )10. Have you ______ a saucer flying in the air? (A) ever seen (B) ever been seeing (C) saw

More Related