101 學測單字

1. 101學測單字

2. 1.The ending of the movie did not come as a _____ to John because he had already read the novel that the movie was based on. • vision (B) focus (C) surprise(D) conclusion  ( C ) 那部電影的結局並沒有讓約翰覺得驚訝，因為他已經看過原著小說了。 (A) 視力；遠見 (B) 焦點 (C) 驚訝 (D) 結論

3. 2.In order to stay healthy and fit, John exercises _____. He works out twice a week in a gym. (A) regularly(B) directly (C) hardly (D) gradually   ( A ) 為了保持健康與健美，約翰經常運動。他一個禮拜上兩次健身房。 (A) 經常地 (B) 直接地 (C) 幾乎沒有 (D) 逐漸地

4. 3. Traveling is a good way for us to _____ different cultures and broaden our horizons. (A) assume(B) explore (C) occupy (D) inspire ( B ) 旅行是一個能讓我們探索不同文化與增廣見聞的好方法。 (A) 假設 (B) 探索；探險 (C) 佔據 (D) 啟發

5. 4. The story about Hou-I shooting down nine suns is a well-known Chinese _____, but it may not be a true historical event. (A) figure (B) rumor (C) miracle (D) legend • ( D ) 后羿射下九個太陽的故事是一個人人皆知的中國傳說，不過應該不是真的歷史事件。 (A) 人物；數字 (B) 謠言 (C) 奇蹟 (D) 傳說，傳奇故事

6. 5. According to recent research, children under the age of 12 are generally not _____ enough to recognize risk and deal with dangerous situations. (A) diligent (B) mature (C) familiar (D) sincere • ( B ) 根據最近的研究指出，十二歲以下的兒童一般來說發展還不夠成熟，無法分辨危險及應付不安全的狀況。 (A) 勤勞的 (B) 成熟的 (C) 熟悉的 (D) 誠懇的

7. 6. Helen let out a sigh of ______ after hearing that her brother was not injured in the accident. (A) hesitation(B) relief (C) sorrow (D) triumph • ( B ) 海倫聽到她弟弟並沒有在意外中受傷後如釋重負地吁了一口氣。 (A) 猶豫 (B) 寬慰 (C) 悲傷 (D) 勝利

8. 7. Research suggests that people with outgoing personalities tend to be more _____, often expecting that good things will happen. (A) efficient(B) practical(C) changeable(D) optimistic • ( D ) 研究表示個性外向的人比較樂觀，往往想著有好事會發生。 (A) 有效率的 (B) 實際的 (C) 多變的 (D) 樂觀的

9. 8. No one could beat Paul at running. He has won the running championship _____ for three years. (A) rapidly (B) urgently(C) continuously(D) temporarily • ( C ) 沒有人能跑得贏保羅。他已經連續三年拿下賽跑冠軍。 (A) 快速地 (B) 緊急地 (C) 連續地 (D) 暫時地

10. 9. If you fly from Taipei to Tokyo, you’ll be taking an international, rather than a _____ flight. (A) liberal (B) domestic(C) connected (D)universal • ( B ) 如果你要從台北搭機飛東京，你就要搭乘國際航班而不是國內航班。 (A) 慷慨的；自由的 (B) 內部的；家庭的 (C) 連貫的 (D) 普遍的

11. 10. Jack is very proud of his fancy new motorcycle. He has been _____ to all his friends about how cool it looks and how fast it runs. (A) boasting(B) proposing (C) gossiping(D) confessing • ( A ) 傑克對他拉風的新摩托車非常自豪。他已經跟所有的朋友吹捧過他的車有多酷、速度又有多快。 (A) 自誇 (B) 提議 (C)聊閒話 (D) 招認，坦承

12. 11.The ideas about family have changed _____ in the past twenty years. For example, my grandfather was one of ten children in his family, but I am the only child. (A) mutually (B) narrowly (C) considerably (D) scarcely • ( C ) 家庭的觀念在過去二十年間有巨大的改變。例如我爺爺生長在一個有十個小孩的家庭，而我卻是家裡唯一的孩子。 (A) 互相地 (B) 狹窄地 (C) 相當地，頗 (D) 幾乎沒有

13. 12.The chairperson of the meeting asked everyone to speak upinstead of _____ their opinions among themselves. (A) reciting (B) giggling (C) murmuring (D) whistling • ( C ) 會議主席要求每個人大聲說出自己的意見，而不是竊竊私語。 (A) 背誦 (B) 吃吃地笑 (C) 喃喃細語 (D) 吹口哨

14. 13.Although Mr. Chen is rich, he is a very _____ person and is never willing to spend any money to help those who are in need. (A) absolute(B) precise(C) economic (D) stingy • ( D ) 雖然陳先生很有錢，但卻吝嗇得不得了，而且從來不肯花一毛錢幫助窮困的人。 (A) 絕對的 (B) 精確的 (C) 經濟的 (D) 小氣的

15. 14.If you want to know what your dreams mean, now there are websites you can visit to help you _____ them. (A) overcome (B) interpret (C) transfer (D) revise • ( B ) 如果你想知道你做的夢是什麼意思，現在可以上一些網站幫助你解夢。 (A) 克服 (B) 解釋，說明 (C) 遷移；轉移 (D) 修改，校訂

16. 15.The memory _____ of the new computer has been increased so that more information can be stored. (A) capacity(B) occupation (C) attachment (D) machinery • ( A ) 新電腦的記憶體容量已經提升了，所以可以儲存更多資訊。 (A) 容量 (B) 職業 (C) 附件 (D) 機械

17. Kizhi is an island on Lake Onega in Karelia, Russia, with a beautiful collection of wooden churches and houses. It is one of the most popular tourist __16__ in Russia and a United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. The island is about 7 km long and 0.5 km wide. It is surrounded2 by about 5,000 other islands, some of __17__ are just rocks sticking out of the ground. 16. (A) affairs(B) fashions(C) industries(D) attractions • ( D )(A) 事務(B) 時尚(C) 產業(D) 吸引人的事物 17. (A) them (B) that (C) those (D) which • ( D ) which 的先行詞為前句的 5,000 other islands

18. The entire island of Kizhi is, __18__, an outdoor museum of wooden architecture created in 1966. It contains many historically significant and beautiful wooden structures, __19__ windmills, boathouses, chapels, fish houses, and homes. The jewel of the architecture is the 22-domedTransfiguration Church, built in the early 1700s. It is about 37m tall, __20__ it one of the tallest log structures in the world. The church was built with pine trees brought from the mainland, which was quite common for the 18th century. 18. (A) in fact(B) once again(C) as usual(D) for instance • ( A )  19. (A) except(B) besides (C) including (D) regarding • ( C )  • 20. (A) make (B) making (C) made (D) to make • ( B )

19. 1. heritage n.遺產 2. surround v.圍繞，環繞…… 3. windmill n.風車，風車小屋 4. chapel n.禮拜堂，小教堂 5. jewel n.珍貴的東西，難能可貴的人 6. -domed adj.有圓屋頂的 7. log adj.以圓木做的

20. 在俄羅斯，位於卡累利阿的奧涅加湖上，有一座木造教堂和房屋林立的基日島，是俄羅斯最熱門的觀光景點之一，也是聯合國教科文組織的世界文化遺產保護區。這座島大約七公里長，半公里寬，四周環繞了約五千個其他的島嶼，其中有些只不過是突出於地面的岩石而已。在俄羅斯，位於卡累利阿的奧涅加湖上，有一座木造教堂和房屋林立的基日島，是俄羅斯最熱門的觀光景點之一，也是聯合國教科文組織的世界文化遺產保護區。這座島大約七公里長，半公里寬，四周環繞了約五千個其他的島嶼，其中有些只不過是突出於地面的岩石而已。

21. 整個基日島事實上是一座木造建築的戶外博物館，建立於一九六六年，島上有許多深具歷史意義的精美木造建築物，包括風車、船屋、教堂、鮮魚餐廳和住宅。這些建築當中，最珍貴的就數建於十八世紀初，擁有二十二座圓頂裝飾的基督變容教堂。三十七公尺左右的高度讓它名列世界最高的圓木建築之一。教堂是由本土搬運過來的柏樹建構的，這在十八世紀來說相當普遍。整個基日島事實上是一座木造建築的戶外博物館，建立於一九六六年，島上有許多深具歷史意義的精美木造建築物，包括風車、船屋、教堂、鮮魚餐廳和住宅。這些建築當中，最珍貴的就數建於十八世紀初，擁有二十二座圓頂裝飾的基督變容教堂。三十七公尺左右的高度讓它名列世界最高的圓木建築之一。教堂是由本土搬運過來的柏樹建構的，這在十八世紀來說相當普遍。

22. There was once a time when all human beings were gods. However, they often took their divinity1 for granted2 and __21__ abused3 it. Seeing this, Brahma, the chief god, decided to take their divinity away from them and hide it __22__ it could never be found. 21. (A) yet (B) even (C) never (D) rather ( B ) 22. (A) though (B) because (C) where (D) when ( C )

23. Brahma called a council of the gods to help him decide on a place to hide the divinity. The gods suggested that they hide it __23__ in the earth or take it to the top of the highest mountain. But Brahma thought __24__ would do because he believed humans would dig into the earth and climb every mountain, and eventually4 find it. So, the gods gave up. 23. (A) close (B) apart (C) deep (D) hard ( C ) 24. (A) each (B) more (C) any (D) neither (D )

24. Brahma thought for a long time and finally decided to hide their divinity in the center of their own being, for humans would never think to __25__ it there. Since that time humans have been going up and down the earth, digging, climbing, and exploring—searching for something already within themselves. 25. (A) look for (B) get over (C) do without (D) bump into ( A ) (A) 尋找 (B) 克服 (C) 將就 (D) 意外碰到

25. 1. divinity n.神力，神威 2. take …for granted 視……為理所當然之事物 3. abuse v.濫用，妄用 4. eventually adv.最後，終於

26. 曾經所有的人類都是神。然而，他們往往把神力視為理所當然，甚至濫用神力。眾神之首的梵天看了，決定除去人類的神力，把它藏在人類永遠都找不到的地方。曾經所有的人類都是神。然而，他們往往把神力視為理所當然，甚至濫用神力。眾神之首的梵天看了，決定除去人類的神力，把它藏在人類永遠都找不到的地方。 • 梵天召集眾神協議，幫他決定藏匿神力的地方。眾神建議將它埋藏在地底深處，或放在最高的山頂，但梵天認為兩者都不適合，因為他相信人類會挖遍所有土地，爬上每一座山，終將找回神力。於是眾神放棄了這個念頭。

27. 梵天苦思良久，終於決定將神力藏在人類的內心，因為他們絕對不會想到要探索自己的心。從此人類一直在世界各處挖掘、攀爬、探索—想要尋找的東西卻早就已經存在於他們的心中。梵天苦思良久，終於決定將神力藏在人類的內心，因為他們絕對不會想到要探索自己的心。從此人類一直在世界各處挖掘、攀爬、探索—想要尋找的東西卻早就已經存在於他們的心中。

28. In the fall of 1973, in an effort to bring attention to the conflict between Egypt and Israel, World Hello Day was born. The objective is to promote peace all over the world, and to __26__ barriersbetween every nationality. Since then, World Hello Day—November 21st of every year—__27__ observed by people in 180 countries. 26. (A) skip over (B) come across (C) look into (D) break down ( D ) (A) 掠過 (B) 越過 (C) 調查 (D) 打破 27. (A) is (B) has been (C) was (D) had been ( B )

29. Taking part couldn’t be __28__. All one has to do is say hello to 10 people on the day. However, in response to the __29__ of this event, the concepts of fostering peace and harmony do not have to be confined to one day a year. We can __30__ the spirit going by communicating often and consciously. It is a simple act that anyone can do and it reminds us that communication is more effective than conflict. 28. (A) quicker (B) sooner (C) easier (D) better ( C ) 29. (A) aim (B) tone (C) key (D) peak ( A ) (A) 目的 (B) 語調 (C) 關鍵 (D) 高峰  30. (A) push (B) keep (C) bring (D) make ( B )

30. 1. objective n.目標，目的 2. barrier n.障礙，隔閡 3. nationality n.國籍 • 4. observe v.遵守，奉行 5. foster v.培養，促進 6. conflict n.衝突

31. 一九七三年的秋天，為了喚起世人重視以埃戰爭，世界問候日因應而生。這個節日的目的在於倡導世界和平，打破國際藩籬。從此之後，有一百八十個國家在每年的十一月二十一日慶祝世界問候日。一九七三年的秋天，為了喚起世人重視以埃戰爭，世界問候日因應而生。這個節日的目的在於倡導世界和平，打破國際藩籬。從此之後，有一百八十個國家在每年的十一月二十一日慶祝世界問候日。 • 要參與這個節日再簡單不過了。只須在這天向十個人問候即可。然而，為了響應這個活動的宗旨，促進和平與和諧的概念並非只限於每年的這一天。我們可以透過經常刻意去溝通，讓這個精神持續下去。這個簡單的動作每個人都做得到，也提醒我們溝通比衝突更有效。

32. 三、文意選填 Generally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-based convention and the list-based convention. Following the number-based convention, typhoons are coded with __31__ types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code. For example, the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 200314. The __32__ of this convention, however, is that a number is hard to remember. The list-based convention, on the other hand, is based on the list of typhoon names compiled in advance by a committee, and is more widely used.

33. At the very beginning, only __33__ names were used because at that time typhoons were named after girlfriends or wives of the experts on the committee. In 1979, however, male names were also included because women protested against the original naming __34__ for reasons of gender equality.

34. In Asia, Western names were used until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names to __35__ Asians’ awareness of typhoons. The names were chosen from a name pool7__36__ of 140 names, 10 each from the 14 members of the committee. Each country has its unique naming preferences. Korea and Japan __37__ animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang (dragon king) and Fengshen (god of the wind).

35. After the 140 names are all used in order, they will be __38__. But the names can be changed. If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon, it can __39__ that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at the annual committee meeting. For example, the names of Nabi by South Korea, and Longwang by China were __40__ with other names in 2007. The deletion of both names was due to the severe damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names.

36. (A) request (B) favor (C) disadvantage (D) composed (E) recycled (F) practice (G) replaced (H) raise (I) various (J) female

37. 1. convention n.慣例；習俗：常規 2. code v.為……編號，編碼╱n.代碼 3. -digit adj.……個數字 4. label v.把……稱為，把……列為 5. compile v.收集（資料等） 6. gender equality 性別平等，兩性平等 7. name pool 姓名資料庫 8. preference n.喜歡，偏好 9. bear v.擁有（稱號，名聲等）

38. 通常為颱風命名有兩種方式：根據數字以及根據名單。按照數字命名的話，颱風會以各種不同形式的數字編碼，例如四個數字或六個數字的代碼。舉例來說，二○○三年的第十四個颱風不是被編號為「颱風0314」就是「颱風200314」。不過這種作法的缺點就是很難記得清楚數字。另一方面，根據名單的方式就是按照一份事先由颱風委員會彙編的颱風命名表，是比較廣為採用的作法。通常為颱風命名有兩種方式：根據數字以及根據名單。按照數字命名的話，颱風會以各種不同形式的數字編碼，例如四個數字或六個數字的代碼。舉例來說，二○○三年的第十四個颱風不是被編號為「颱風0314」就是「颱風200314」。不過這種作法的缺點就是很難記得清楚數字。另一方面，根據名單的方式就是按照一份事先由颱風委員會彙編的颱風命名表，是比較廣為採用的作法。

39. 一開始只使用女性的名字，因為當時颱風都是委員會的專家們依照女友或太太的名字來命名。然而一九七九年，因為受到女性以性別平等的理由抗議原來的命名慣例，才進而納入男性的名字。一開始只使用女性的名字，因為當時颱風都是委員會的專家們依照女友或太太的名字來命名。然而一九七九年，因為受到女性以性別平等的理由抗議原來的命名慣例，才進而納入男性的名字。 • 在亞洲，西洋名字一直使用到二○○○年才由委員會決定改成用亞洲名字以提升亞洲人對颱風的意識。這些名字是從一份由140個名字組成的總表中選出的，這140個名字由14位委員每人提供10個。每一個國家都有獨特的命名偏好。韓國和日本偏愛動物的名字，而中國喜歡神祉的名字，像是「龍王」（海龍王）和「風神」。

40. 等這140個名字都照順序用過一遍，就會重頭再開始。不過名字是可以變更的。如果有成員國因某個颱風而受災慘重，可以在年度委員會議上要求將這個名字除名。例如，南韓命名的「娜比」及中國命名的「龍王」都在二○○七年換成其他名字。這兩個名字會遭到汰換就是因為以它們為名的颱風帶來了嚴重的災害。等這140個名字都照順序用過一遍，就會重頭再開始。不過名字是可以變更的。如果有成員國因某個颱風而受災慘重，可以在年度委員會議上要求將這個名字除名。例如，南韓命名的「娜比」及中國命名的「龍王」都在二○○七年換成其他名字。這兩個名字會遭到汰換就是因為以它們為名的颱風帶來了嚴重的災害。

41. ( I )31. 從 such as 後面的敘述這些數字可分為四位數及六位數，所以是「不同的」數字類型，故答案為 (I) various 各式各樣的。 ( C )32. 根據句構，空格應為名詞，並且與 that 子句所講述的是同一件事。「that a number is hard to remember」（數字不好記）是一種缺點，所以選擇 (C) disadvantage缺點。 ( J )33. 這題要從整段的含意來看，男性的名字是後來遭抗議才加進來，表示一開始只使用女性的名字，因此答案為 (J) female 女性的。

42. ( F ) 34. naming 是現在分詞當形容詞，original 也是形容詞，所以空格填名詞，根據句意選擇 (F) practice 慣例。 ( H ) 35. 不定詞 to 後面接動詞。「raise … awareness of …」（提升……對……的意識），故答案選 (H) raise 提升，增加。 ( D ) 36.「be composed of」（由……組成）。原句可寫為 … a name pool which is composed of 140 names …，將關係子句簡化為分詞片語，修飾 a name pool。所以答案為 (D) composed。

43. ( B ) 37. 因為前一句說到每一個國家都有自己的命名偏好，所以就舉日本、韓國、中國為例，為呼應前面的 preference，所以選 (B) favor 偏愛。 ( E ) 38. 這題要從後一句「But the names can be changed」來判斷。But 引導的句子表示與前句相反的狀況，既然後一句說「可以更改」，可推斷前一句是「不會更改」，因此在140個名字都用過一遍後應該是會再利用，所以最好的答案為 (E) recycled。

44. ( A ) 39. 助動詞 can 後面接原形動詞，根據句意，如果有國家想將某個颱風名字改掉，必須在委員會議上提出要求，故答案為 (A) request 要求。 ( G ) 40.「be replaced with …」（以……替換），這句是舉兩個例子來呼應前面提到的 the names can be changed，所以答案為 (G) replaced。

45. 四、閱讀測驗（占32分） The kilt is a skirt traditionally worn by Scottish men. It is a tailored garment that is wrapped around the wearer’s body at the waist starting from one side, around the front and back and across the front again to the opposite side. The overlapping layers in front are called “aprons.” Usually, the kilt covers the body from the waist down to just above the knees. A properly made kilt should not be so loose that the wearer can easily twist the kilt around the body, nor should it be so tight that it causes bulging of the fabric where it is buckled. Underwear may be worn as one prefers.

46. One of the most distinctive features of the kilt is the pattern of squares, or sett, it exhibits. The association of particular patterns with individual families can be traced back hundreds of years. Then in the Victorian era (19th century), weaving companies began to systematically record and formalize the system of setts for commercial purposes. Today there are also setts for States and Provinces, schools and universities, and general patterns that anybody can wear.

47. The kilt can be worn with accessories. On the front apron, there is often a kilt pin, topped with a small decorative family symbol. A small knife can be worn with the kilt too. It typically comes in a very wide variety, from fairly plain to quite elaborate silver- and jewel-ornamented designs. The kilt can also be worn with a sporran, which is the Gaelic word for pouch or purse.

48. 1. kiltn.蘇格蘭裙 2. tailor v.量身訂做 3. garment n.衣服 4. wrap v.把（人、物）包，裹（在……裏） 5. overlap v.重疊 6. loose adj.鬆垮的 7. twist v.扭曲 8. bulgingn.突出，鼓起 9. buckle v.用扣環扣住 10. formalize v.安排；使正式化 11. accessory n.配件，附件 12. elaborate adj.精心製作的 13. ornament v.裝飾 14. sporrann.毛布袋 15. Gaelic adj.賽爾特人的，賽爾特語的 16. pouch n.小袋