Properties of Trapezoids and Kites in Geometry
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Explore the properties of trapezoids and kites, including angles, sides, and diagonals. Learn about isosceles trapezoids and kite theorems to solve geometry problems with trapezoids and kites.
Properties of Trapezoids and Kites in Geometry
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Trapezoids and Kites Geometry Unit 12, Day 5 Mr. Zampetti Adapted from a PowerPoint created by Mrs. Spitz http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides are the bases. Using properties of trapezoids http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
A trapezoid has two pairs of base angles. For instance in trapezoid ABCD D and C are one pair of base angles. The other pair is A and B. The nonparallel sides are the legs of the trapezoid. Using properties of trapezoids http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
If the legs of a trapezoid are congruent, then the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid. Using properties of trapezoids http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
Theorem 9-16 If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent. A ≅ B, C ≅ D Trapezoid Theorems http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
Theorem 9-17 A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent. ABCD is isosceles if and only if AC ≅ BD. Trapezoid Theorems http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
PQRS is an isosceles trapezoid. Find mP, mQ, mR. mR = mS = 50°. mP = 180°- 50° = 130°, and mQ = mP = 130° Ex: Using properties of Isosceles Trapezoids 50° You could also add 50 and 50, get 100 and subtract it from 360°. This would leave you 260/2 or 130°. http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
A kite is a quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides are not congruent. Using properties of kites http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
Theorem 9-18 If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are perpendicular. AC BD Kite theorems http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
WXYZ is a kite so the diagonals are perpendicular. You can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the side lengths. WX = WZ = √202 + 122≈ 23.32 XY = YZ = √122 + 122≈ 16.97 Ex. 4: Using the diagonals of a kite http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt
Venn Diagram: http://teachers2.wcs.edu/high/rhs/staceyh/Geometry/Chapter%206%20Notes.ppt#435,22,6.2 – Properties of Parallelograms
Flow Chart: http://www.quia.com/pop/103618.html?AP_rand=172732766
Properties of Quadrilaterals • http://www.quia.com/pop/103618.html?AP_rand=172732766
Homework: • Work Packet: Trapezoids and Kites http://www.taosschools.org/ths/Departments/MathDept/spitz/Courses/GeometryPPTs/6.5%20Trapezoids.ppt