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b. a. y = x + 3. y = 2 x. a. EXAMPLE 1. Graph linear functions. Graph the equation. Compare the graph with the graph of y = x. SOLUTION. The graphs of y = 2 x and y = x both have a y - intercept of 0 , but the graph of y = 2 x has a slope of 2 instead of 1. b.
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b. a. y = x + 3 y = 2x a. EXAMPLE 1 Graph linear functions Graph the equation. Compare the graph with the graph of y = x. SOLUTION The graphs ofy = 2x andy = x both have a y-intercept of 0, but the graph ofy = 2x has a slope of2 instead of 1.
b. EXAMPLE 1 Graph linear functions The graphs ofy = x + 3 and y = x both have a slope of 1, but the graph ofy = x + 3has a y-intercept of 3 instead of 0.
Graph y = –x – 1. 2 3 EXAMPLE 2 Graph an equation in slope-intercept form SOLUTION STEP 1 The equation is already in slope-intercept form. STEP 2 Identify the y-intercept. The y-intercept is –1, so plot the point (0, –1) where the line crosses the y-axis.
2 3 – 2 Identify the slope. The slope is –, or , so plot a second point on the line by starting at (0, –1) and then moving down 2 units and right 3 units. The second point is (3, –3). 3 EXAMPLE 2 Graph an equation in slope-intercept form STEP 3
EXAMPLE 2 Graph an equation in slope-intercept form STEP 4 Draw a line through the two points.
1. y = –2x for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Graph the equation. Compare the graph with the graph of y = x. SOLUTION The graphs ofy =–2x andy = x both have a y-intercept of 0, but the graph ofy = –2x has a slope of–2instead of 1.
2. y = x – 2 for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Graph the equation. Compare the graph with the graph of y = x. SOLUTION The graphs ofy = x – 2 and y = x both have a slope of 1, but the graph ofy = x – 2has a y-intercept of –2instead of 0.
3. y = 4x for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Graph the equation. Compare the graph with the graph of y = x. SOLUTION The graphs ofy = 4x andy = x both have a y-intercept of 0, but the graph ofy = 4x has a slope of4 instead of 1.
2 5 5. y = x + 4 for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Graph the equation 4. y = –x + 2
1 2 6. y = x – 3 for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Graph the equation 7. y = 5 + x
for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Graph the equation 8. f (x) = 1 – 3x 9. f (x) = 10 – x