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Rivers can flood for a variety of reasons, including heavy rainfall, melting snow, or changes in land use. When precipitation exceeds the capacity of the riverbanks, water spills over into surrounding areas, leading to significant flooding. Factors such as urbanization, deforestation, and poor land management can exacerbate flooding by altering natural water flow and drainage systems. Additionally, climate change is influencing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, making floods more common. Understanding these causes is essential for effective flood management and prevention strategies.
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1. Why do rivers flood?