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Precipitation Monitoring Technology - Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges

There are two main types of technology used for precipitation monitoring: tipping bucket rain gauges and all season weighing precipitation gauges. Learn more at - https://civi.ca/tipping-bucket-rain-gauges-and-all-season-weighing-precipitation-gauges/

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Precipitation Monitoring Technology - Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges

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  1. CopyrightCivica Infrastructure Inc., 2022 Precipitation Monitoring Technology - Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges 330 Rodinea Road, Unit 3 Vaughan, Ontario, Canada L6A 4P5 www.civi.ca (905) 417-9792 1

  2. Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge - Model TB3/TB4 • Operates on tipping bucket principle • 200mm receiver • 0.2mm bucket capacity • 0 to 700mm/hr. measuring range • +/-2% calibration accuracy for intensities from 25 to 500mm/hr. • -20oC to 70oC operating range 2

  3. TB3 Tipping Bucket Characteristics • Tips of bucket occur with each 0.2mm of precipitation collected • Reed switch detects events and produces a momentary contact closure 200mm receiver diameter collects rainfall 3

  4. TB3 Installation – Site Selection • Rainfall measurements are intended to be representative of the actual rain falling on a given area. • Factors to consider when installing include: • Placing the gauge on level ground • Have adequate protection from strong winds • Free of large obstructions such as buildings and trees • Suitable ground surface to avoid splashing into the gauge 4

  5. TB3 Installation – Electrical • A dual reed switch is on each rain gauge • Two isolated switches permit the control of two separate circuits; a local counter and a telemetry circuit 5

  6. TB3 Maintenance The only routine maintenance required is cleaning. Surface tension changes can occur if proper routine maintenance is not conducted. Isopropyl Alcohol is recommended for surface cleaning. • Catch Filter • Syphon • Interior of Bucket • Top surface of adjusting screws • Enclosure locking screws • All insect screens 6

  7. TB3 Calibration • TB3 rain gauge is calibrated at the factory prior to shipment • TB3 should hold its calibration for 100,000’s of events prior to a calibration being required • Prior to conducting a calibration check, a thorough cleaning of the rain gauge is required • most often a cleaning will bring the TB3 back into specified accuracy without having to do a calibration Specified accuracy is +/- 2% for 0 to 100mm/hr. 7

  8. TB3 Field Calibration Device 8

  9. TB3 Field Calibration Procedure • Fill the FCD and place the device on the raingauge • Open breather valve • Count tips manually or record bucket tips using a data logger, digital totalizer during discharge of water through the raingauge • After vessel is empty, check the number of tips accumulated per discharge • A total of 104 tips should be recorded +/- 2% after the 653mL of water drains from the FCD into the Raingauge (approximately 12 minutes for this procedure to run) 9

  10. Civica’s Collection System Management Services • Flow and Rainfall Monitoring CopyrightCivica Infrastructure Inc., 2021 • Sewer Modelling (InfoWorks, InfoSewer, SWM Engine, etc.) • Custom I&I Reduction Strategies • Sewer Testing (Smoke, Dye, MH inspections) • CCTV Mainline Inspections (Dry and Wet-Weather, Flushing) • Stakeholder Engagement & Remediation Management • Project/Program Management 10

  11. CopyrightCivica Infrastructure Inc., 2022 THANK YOU 330 RodineaRoad, Unit 3 Vaughan, Ontario, Canada L6A 4P5 www.civi.ca (905) 417-9792 11

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