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HAITY. Seminar group - 4. Domains of Interest . Security Governance Rule of law Economic and Social aspects. Threat analysis. External threats – NO Internal threats Vulnerability to natural disasters – earthquake, hurricane, floods Environmental challenges – deforestation
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HAITY Seminar group - 4
Domains of Interest • Security • Governance • Rule of law • Economic and Social aspects
Threat analysis • External threats – NO • Internal threats • Vulnerability to natural disasters – earthquake, hurricane, floods • Environmental challenges – deforestation • High density of the population – low level of medical care • Political unrest - Executive power weak, a hostile senate • Institutional dysfunction • Violent crimes, armed gangs, weapons in private hands • Corruption – 50% of GDP lost • Poor infrastructure • Social unrest – high levels of poverty and unemployment • Aid dependence – malnutrition, • Lack of education -
Functional analysis GOVERNANCE Permanent Electoral Council (CEP) and Transitory Electoral College (TEC) Executive power – president, prime minister and government (10 ministers) – fragile political landscape Ministry Of Human Rights And Extreme Power Legislature – bicameral National Assembly - Senate and the Chamber of Deputies Judiciary - Court Of Cassation, Court of Appeal, Courts of Peace SECURITY MINUSTAH – main pillar of the security HNP- Haiti National Police – under staffed Haitian Customs Surveillance National Coordination Office For Women Affairs And Gender RULE OF LAW Pre-trial Detention Monitory Committee Superior Council Of Judiciary Unit For The Fight Against The Corruption Organic law for the Office of the Ombudsperson ECONOMIC National Electricity Company
Gap Analysis SECURITY • UN (6,270 uniformed personnel + 2,601 police officers) • DDR • Lack of disaster preparedness • Social cohesion • understaffed police force • Border control – trafficking GOVERNANCE • Institutional weakness • Deficiency in regulation state mechanisms • Lack of decentralization RULE OF LAW • Dysfunctional justice, police and prisons • cohesive criminal justice system • Dependent judicial system SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL • Lack of proper sanitation, vaccination – medical care • Forestation and agriculture • Failing electricity sector - Electricity production v/s use the trees • Lack of infrastructure – roads, ports, airfields
SSCB Strategy • Five-E development strategy: employment, état de droit (rule of law), education, environment and energy. • to improve the business climate – to attract investment • transferring greater responsibility to the Haitian National Police (HNP) • State accountability