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名 词

名词. 名 词. a. 单个名词 — 名词前加. an. 可数名词. s. 复数名词 — 名词后加. 依数分. es. 不可数名词. — 只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an. 个体名词，集体名词 （可数名词）. 依种类分. 抽象名词，物质名词，专有名词（不可数名词）. 名词的复数形式 一般情况 +s 如： cat –cat s apple—apple s 以 s, x, ch, sh,z 结尾 +es 如： bus—bus es , fox—fox es , watch—watch es ,dish—dish es ,

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名 词

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  1. 名词

  2. 名 词 a 单个名词—名词前加 an 可数名词 s 复数名词—名词后加 依数分 es 不可数名词 —只有单数形式，且不可加a/an

  3. 个体名词，集体名词 （可数名词） 依种类分 抽象名词，物质名词，专有名词（不可数名词）

  4. 名词的复数形式 一般情况+s如：cat –cats apple—apples 以s, x, ch, sh,z结尾+es 如：bus—buses, fox—foxes, watch—watches ,dish—dishes, stomach—stomachs 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i+es：　story---stories, baby—babies

  5. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： • 去f, fe +ves，如：　knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolvesscarf---scarves • +s，如： belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes；scarf---scarfs • 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： • +s，如： photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos； • +es，如：potato—potatoes tomato-- tomatoes, hero—heroes,

  6. 名词所有格 名词为单数：+’s 如:Tom’s bike 名词为复数：+’如：the girls’ room 名词是单数，但以s结尾：+’或 ’s 如： Engles ’s或Engles ’ 复数词尾没s: + ’s 如：men ’s clothes children ’s books 复合名词 ：最后一个词尾后+ ’s 如：my sister-in-law’s car

  7. 表示无生命的东西的名词，一般用“of+名词 the window of our classroom 注意：①当表示有生命的东西，可以’s互换 如：the new bike of the boy= the boy’s new bike ②表示时间，世界，国家，城市，机构，团体等名称的名词，通常用所有格’s 如：a month’s time, China’s future, twenty minutes’ walk

  8. 不规则变化 oo—ee 如：tooth—teeth, goose—geese, foot—feet a—e 如：man—men, woman-women man nurse—men nurses child—children, mouse—mice 单复数同形：sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, aircraft, deer, means, Swiss

  9. 双重所有格： 结构：of+名词’s 或 of+名词性物主代词 a friend of my father’s two books of Tom’s three sisters of his 所有格的绝对形式 名词所有格修饰的名词，如果前面已经提到便可省略 The pen is not mine, but Mike’s.

  10. 住宅，诊所，商店等地点时，所有格修饰的名词被省略住宅，诊所，商店等地点时，所有格修饰的名词被省略 Lucy’s uncle’s （house） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，表示“分别有”，只有一个’s，则表示“共有” John’s and Jim’s room John and Jim’s room

  11. 1.You can find many ___________in a hospital. A. woman nurse B. women nurse C. women nurses 2. elephant is bigger than horse. A. /,/ B. An, a C. An , an 3. I read story . It isinteresting story. A. a ,an B. a ,a C. the, the

  12. 4. I like that son of . A. John’s sister B. John sister’s C. John’s sister’s 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes 7.My two brothers are both ______. A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen

  13. 8.The _____ has three______. A. boys, watchesB. boy, watch C. boy, watches 9.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread  B. breads  C. breades 10.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth 11.Mr Black often drink some _______. A. milk  B. milks  C.milkes

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